verilator/src/V3Clock.cpp
2021-01-01 10:29:54 -05:00

462 lines
20 KiB
C++

// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
//*************************************************************************
// DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Clocking POS/NEGEDGE insertion
//
// Code available from: https://verilator.org
//
//*************************************************************************
//
// Copyright 2003-2021 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you
// can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
// Version 2.0.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only OR Artistic-2.0
//
//*************************************************************************
// V3Clock's Transformations:
//
// Top Scope:
// Check created ACTIVEs
// Compress adjacent ACTIVEs with same sensitivity list
// Form master _eval function
// Add around the SENTREE a (IF POSEDGE(..))
// Add a __Vlast_{clock} for the comparison
// Set the __Vlast_{clock} at the end of the block
// Replace UNTILSTABLEs with loops until specified signals become const.
// Create global calling function for any per-scope functions. (For FINALs).
//
//*************************************************************************
#include "config_build.h"
#include "verilatedos.h"
#include "V3Global.h"
#include "V3Clock.h"
#include "V3Ast.h"
#include "V3EmitCBase.h"
#include <algorithm>
//######################################################################
// Clock state, as a visitor of each AstNode
class ClockVisitor final : public AstNVisitor {
private:
// NODE STATE
// Cleared each Module:
// AstVarScope::user1p() -> AstVarScope*. Temporary signal that was created.
AstUser1InUse m_inuser1;
// STATE
AstNodeModule* m_modp = nullptr; // Current module
AstTopScope* m_topScopep = nullptr; // Current top scope
AstScope* m_scopep = nullptr; // Current scope
AstCFunc* m_evalFuncp = nullptr; // Top eval function we are creating
AstCFunc* m_initFuncp = nullptr; // Top initial function we are creating
AstCFunc* m_finalFuncp = nullptr; // Top final function we are creating
AstCFunc* m_settleFuncp = nullptr; // Top settlement function we are creating
AstSenTree* m_lastSenp = nullptr; // Last sensitivity match, so we can detect duplicates.
AstIf* m_lastIfp = nullptr; // Last sensitivity if active to add more under
AstMTaskBody* m_mtaskBodyp = nullptr; // Current mtask body
// METHODS
VL_DEBUG_FUNC; // Declare debug()
AstVarScope* getCreateLastClk(AstVarScope* vscp) {
if (vscp->user1p()) return static_cast<AstVarScope*>(vscp->user1p());
AstVar* varp = vscp->varp();
if (!varp->width1()) {
varp->v3warn(E_UNSUPPORTED, "Unsupported: Clock edge on non-single bit signal: "
<< varp->prettyNameQ());
}
string newvarname
= (string("__Vclklast__") + vscp->scopep()->nameDotless() + "__" + varp->name());
AstVar* newvarp = new AstVar(vscp->fileline(), AstVarType::MODULETEMP, newvarname,
VFlagLogicPacked(), 1);
newvarp->noReset(true); // Reset by below assign
m_modp->addStmtp(newvarp);
AstVarScope* newvscp = new AstVarScope(vscp->fileline(), m_scopep, newvarp);
vscp->user1p(newvscp);
m_scopep->addVarp(newvscp);
// Add init
AstNode* fromp = new AstVarRef(newvarp->fileline(), vscp, VAccess::READ);
if (v3Global.opt.xInitialEdge()) fromp = new AstNot(fromp->fileline(), fromp);
AstNode* newinitp = new AstAssign(
vscp->fileline(), new AstVarRef(newvarp->fileline(), newvscp, VAccess::WRITE), fromp);
addToInitial(newinitp);
// At bottom, assign them
AstAssign* finalp = new AstAssign(vscp->fileline(),
new AstVarRef(vscp->fileline(), newvscp, VAccess::WRITE),
new AstVarRef(vscp->fileline(), vscp, VAccess::READ));
m_evalFuncp->addFinalsp(finalp);
//
UINFO(4, "New Last: " << newvscp << endl);
return newvscp;
}
AstNode* createSenItemEquation(AstSenItem* nodep) {
// We know the var is clean, and one bit, so we use binary ops
// for speed instead of logical ops.
// POSEDGE: var & ~var_last
// NEGEDGE: ~var & var_last
// BOTHEDGE: var ^ var_last
// HIGHEDGE: var
// LOWEDGE: ~var
AstNode* newp = nullptr;
if (nodep->edgeType() == VEdgeType::ET_ILLEGAL) {
nodep->v3warn(E_UNSUPPORTED,
"Unsupported: Complicated event expression in sensitive activity list");
return nullptr;
}
AstVarScope* clkvscp = nodep->varrefp()->varScopep();
if (nodep->edgeType() == VEdgeType::ET_POSEDGE) {
AstVarScope* lastVscp = getCreateLastClk(clkvscp);
newp = new AstAnd(
nodep->fileline(),
new AstVarRef(nodep->fileline(), nodep->varrefp()->varScopep(), VAccess::READ),
new AstNot(nodep->fileline(),
new AstVarRef(nodep->fileline(), lastVscp, VAccess::READ)));
} else if (nodep->edgeType() == VEdgeType::ET_NEGEDGE) {
AstVarScope* lastVscp = getCreateLastClk(clkvscp);
newp = new AstAnd(
nodep->fileline(),
new AstNot(nodep->fileline(),
new AstVarRef(nodep->fileline(), nodep->varrefp()->varScopep(),
VAccess::READ)),
new AstVarRef(nodep->fileline(), lastVscp, VAccess::READ));
} else if (nodep->edgeType() == VEdgeType::ET_BOTHEDGE) {
AstVarScope* lastVscp = getCreateLastClk(clkvscp);
newp = new AstXor(
nodep->fileline(),
new AstVarRef(nodep->fileline(), nodep->varrefp()->varScopep(), VAccess::READ),
new AstVarRef(nodep->fileline(), lastVscp, VAccess::READ));
} else if (nodep->edgeType() == VEdgeType::ET_HIGHEDGE) {
newp = new AstVarRef(nodep->fileline(), clkvscp, VAccess::READ);
} else if (nodep->edgeType() == VEdgeType::ET_LOWEDGE) {
newp = new AstNot(nodep->fileline(),
new AstVarRef(nodep->fileline(), clkvscp, VAccess::READ));
} else {
nodep->v3fatalSrc("Bad edge type");
}
return newp;
}
AstNode* createSenseEquation(AstSenItem* nodesp) {
// Nodep may be a list of elements; we need to walk it
AstNode* senEqnp = nullptr;
for (AstSenItem* senp = nodesp; senp; senp = VN_CAST(senp->nextp(), SenItem)) {
AstNode* const senOnep = createSenItemEquation(senp);
if (senEqnp) {
// Add new OR to the sensitivity list equation
senEqnp = new AstOr(senp->fileline(), senEqnp, senOnep);
} else {
senEqnp = senOnep;
}
}
return senEqnp;
}
AstIf* makeActiveIf(AstSenTree* sensesp) {
AstNode* senEqnp = createSenseEquation(sensesp->sensesp());
UASSERT_OBJ(senEqnp, sensesp, "No sense equation, shouldn't be in sequent activation.");
AstIf* newifp = new AstIf(sensesp->fileline(), senEqnp, nullptr, nullptr);
return newifp;
}
void clearLastSen() {
m_lastSenp = nullptr;
m_lastIfp = nullptr;
}
void splitCheck(AstCFunc* ofuncp) {
if (!v3Global.opt.outputSplitCFuncs() || !ofuncp->stmtsp()) return;
if (EmitCBaseCounterVisitor(ofuncp->stmtsp()).count() < v3Global.opt.outputSplitCFuncs())
return;
int funcnum = 0;
int func_stmts = 0;
AstCFunc* funcp = nullptr;
// Unlink all statements, then add item by item to new sub-functions
AstBegin* tempp = new AstBegin{ofuncp->fileline(), "[EditWrapper]",
ofuncp->stmtsp()->unlinkFrBackWithNext()};
if (ofuncp->finalsp()) tempp->addStmtsp(ofuncp->finalsp()->unlinkFrBackWithNext());
while (tempp->stmtsp()) {
AstNode* itemp = tempp->stmtsp()->unlinkFrBack();
int stmts = EmitCBaseCounterVisitor(itemp).count();
if (!funcp || (func_stmts + stmts) > v3Global.opt.outputSplitCFuncs()) {
// Make a new function
funcp = new AstCFunc{ofuncp->fileline(), ofuncp->name() + cvtToStr(++funcnum),
m_topScopep->scopep()};
funcp->argTypes(EmitCBaseVisitor::symClassVar());
funcp->dontCombine(true);
funcp->symProlog(true);
funcp->isStatic(true);
funcp->slow(ofuncp->slow());
m_topScopep->scopep()->addActivep(funcp);
//
AstCCall* callp = new AstCCall{funcp->fileline(), funcp};
callp->argTypes("vlSymsp");
ofuncp->addStmtsp(callp);
func_stmts = 0;
}
funcp->addStmtsp(itemp);
func_stmts += stmts;
}
VL_DO_DANGLING(tempp->deleteTree(), tempp);
}
// VISITORS
virtual void visit(AstTopScope* nodep) override {
UINFO(4, " TOPSCOPE " << nodep << endl);
m_topScopep = nodep;
m_scopep = nodep->scopep();
UASSERT_OBJ(m_scopep, nodep,
"No scope found on top level, perhaps you have no statements?");
// VV***** We reset all user1p()
AstNode::user1ClearTree();
// Make top functions
{
AstCFunc* funcp = new AstCFunc{nodep->fileline(), "_eval", m_topScopep->scopep()};
funcp->argTypes(EmitCBaseVisitor::symClassVar());
funcp->dontCombine(true);
funcp->symProlog(true);
funcp->isStatic(true);
funcp->entryPoint(true);
m_topScopep->scopep()->addActivep(funcp);
m_evalFuncp = funcp;
}
{
AstCFunc* funcp
= new AstCFunc{nodep->fileline(), "_eval_initial", m_topScopep->scopep()};
funcp->argTypes(EmitCBaseVisitor::symClassVar());
funcp->dontCombine(true);
funcp->slow(true);
funcp->symProlog(true);
funcp->isStatic(true);
funcp->entryPoint(true);
m_topScopep->scopep()->addActivep(funcp);
m_initFuncp = funcp;
}
{
AstCFunc* funcp = new AstCFunc{nodep->fileline(), "final", m_topScopep->scopep()};
funcp->skipDecl(true);
funcp->dontCombine(true);
funcp->slow(true);
funcp->isStatic(false);
funcp->entryPoint(true);
funcp->protect(false);
funcp->addInitsp(new AstCStmt(nodep->fileline(), EmitCBaseVisitor::symClassVar()
+ " = this->__VlSymsp;\n"));
funcp->addInitsp(
new AstCStmt(nodep->fileline(), EmitCBaseVisitor::symTopAssign() + "\n"));
m_topScopep->scopep()->addActivep(funcp);
m_finalFuncp = funcp;
}
{
AstCFunc* funcp
= new AstCFunc{nodep->fileline(), "_eval_settle", m_topScopep->scopep()};
funcp->argTypes(EmitCBaseVisitor::symClassVar());
funcp->dontCombine(true);
funcp->slow(true);
funcp->isStatic(true);
funcp->symProlog(true);
funcp->entryPoint(true);
m_topScopep->scopep()->addActivep(funcp);
m_settleFuncp = funcp;
}
// Process the activates
iterateChildren(nodep);
UINFO(4, " TOPSCOPE iter done " << nodep << endl);
// Split large functions
splitCheck(m_evalFuncp);
splitCheck(m_initFuncp);
splitCheck(m_finalFuncp);
splitCheck(m_settleFuncp);
// Done, clear so we can detect errors
UINFO(4, " TOPSCOPEDONE " << nodep << endl);
clearLastSen();
m_topScopep = nullptr;
m_scopep = nullptr;
}
virtual void visit(AstNodeModule* nodep) override {
// UINFO(4, " MOD " << nodep << endl);
VL_RESTORER(m_modp);
{
m_modp = nodep;
iterateChildren(nodep);
}
}
virtual void visit(AstScope* nodep) override {
// UINFO(4, " SCOPE " << nodep << endl);
m_scopep = nodep;
iterateChildren(nodep);
if (AstNode* movep = nodep->finalClksp()) {
UASSERT_OBJ(m_topScopep, nodep, "Final clocks under non-top scope");
movep->unlinkFrBackWithNext();
m_evalFuncp->addFinalsp(movep);
}
m_scopep = nullptr;
}
virtual void visit(AstNodeProcedure* nodep) override {
if (AstNode* stmtsp = nodep->bodysp()) {
stmtsp->unlinkFrBackWithNext();
nodep->addNextHere(stmtsp);
}
VL_DO_DANGLING(nodep->unlinkFrBack()->deleteTree(), nodep);
}
virtual void visit(AstAlwaysPost* nodep) override {
if (AstNode* stmtsp = nodep->bodysp()) {
stmtsp->unlinkFrBackWithNext();
nodep->addNextHere(stmtsp);
}
VL_DO_DANGLING(nodep->unlinkFrBack()->deleteTree(), nodep);
}
virtual void visit(AstAlwaysPostponed* nodep) override {
if (AstNode* stmtsp = nodep->bodysp()) {
stmtsp->unlinkFrBackWithNext();
nodep->addNextHere(stmtsp);
}
VL_DO_DANGLING(nodep->unlinkFrBack()->deleteTree(), nodep);
}
virtual void visit(AstCoverToggle* nodep) override {
// nodep->dumpTree(cout, "ct:");
// COVERTOGGLE(INC, ORIG, CHANGE) ->
// IF(ORIG ^ CHANGE) { INC; CHANGE = ORIG; }
AstNode* incp = nodep->incp()->unlinkFrBack();
AstNode* origp = nodep->origp()->unlinkFrBack();
AstNode* changep = nodep->changep()->unlinkFrBack();
AstIf* newp = new AstIf(nodep->fileline(), new AstXor(nodep->fileline(), origp, changep),
incp, nullptr);
// We could add another IF to detect posedges, and only increment if so.
// It's another whole branch though versus a potential memory miss.
// We'll go with the miss.
newp->addIfsp(
new AstAssign(nodep->fileline(), changep->cloneTree(false), origp->cloneTree(false)));
nodep->replaceWith(newp);
VL_DO_DANGLING(nodep->deleteTree(), nodep);
}
virtual void visit(AstCFunc* nodep) override {
iterateChildren(nodep);
// Link to global function
if (nodep->formCallTree()) {
UINFO(4, " formCallTree " << nodep << endl);
AstCCall* callp = new AstCCall(nodep->fileline(), nodep);
callp->argTypes("vlSymsp");
m_finalFuncp->addStmtsp(callp);
}
}
virtual void visit(AstSenTree* nodep) override {
// Delete it later; Actives still pointing to it
nodep->unlinkFrBack();
pushDeletep(nodep);
}
void addToEvalLoop(AstNode* stmtsp) {
m_evalFuncp->addStmtsp(stmtsp); // add to top level function
}
void addToSettleLoop(AstNode* stmtsp) {
m_settleFuncp->addStmtsp(stmtsp); // add to top level function
}
void addToInitial(AstNode* stmtsp) {
m_initFuncp->addStmtsp(stmtsp); // add to top level function
}
virtual void visit(AstActive* nodep) override {
// Careful if adding variables here, ACTIVES can be under other ACTIVES
// Need to save and restore any member state in AstUntilStable block
if (!m_topScopep || !nodep->stmtsp()) {
// Not at the top or empty block...
// Only empty blocks should be leftover on the non-top. Killem.
UASSERT_OBJ(!nodep->stmtsp(), nodep, "Non-empty lower active");
VL_DO_DANGLING(nodep->unlinkFrBack()->deleteTree(), nodep);
} else if (m_mtaskBodyp) {
UINFO(4, " TR ACTIVE " << nodep << endl);
AstNode* stmtsp = nodep->stmtsp()->unlinkFrBackWithNext();
if (nodep->hasClocked()) {
UASSERT_OBJ(!nodep->hasInitial(), nodep,
"Initial block should not have clock sensitivity");
if (m_lastSenp && nodep->sensesp()->sameTree(m_lastSenp)) {
UINFO(4, " sameSenseTree\n");
} else {
clearLastSen();
m_lastSenp = nodep->sensesp();
// Make a new if statement
m_lastIfp = makeActiveIf(m_lastSenp);
m_mtaskBodyp->addStmtsp(m_lastIfp);
}
// Move statements to if
m_lastIfp->addIfsp(stmtsp);
} else if (nodep->hasInitial() || nodep->hasSettle()) {
nodep->v3fatalSrc("MTask should not include initial/settle logic.");
} else {
// Combo logic. Move statements to mtask func.
clearLastSen();
m_mtaskBodyp->addStmtsp(stmtsp);
}
VL_DO_DANGLING(nodep->unlinkFrBack()->deleteTree(), nodep);
} else {
UINFO(4, " ACTIVE " << nodep << endl);
AstNode* stmtsp = nodep->stmtsp()->unlinkFrBackWithNext();
if (nodep->hasClocked()) {
// Remember the latest sensitivity so we can compare it next time
UASSERT_OBJ(!nodep->hasInitial(), nodep,
"Initial block should not have clock sensitivity");
if (m_lastSenp && nodep->sensesp()->sameTree(m_lastSenp)) {
UINFO(4, " sameSenseTree\n");
} else {
clearLastSen();
m_lastSenp = nodep->sensesp();
// Make a new if statement
m_lastIfp = makeActiveIf(m_lastSenp);
addToEvalLoop(m_lastIfp);
}
// Move statements to if
m_lastIfp->addIfsp(stmtsp);
} else if (nodep->hasInitial()) {
// Don't need to: clearLastSen();, as we're adding it to different cfunc
// Move statements to function
addToInitial(stmtsp);
} else if (nodep->hasSettle()) {
// Don't need to: clearLastSen();, as we're adding it to different cfunc
// Move statements to function
addToSettleLoop(stmtsp);
} else {
// Combo
clearLastSen();
// Move statements to function
addToEvalLoop(stmtsp);
}
VL_DO_DANGLING(nodep->unlinkFrBack()->deleteTree(), nodep);
}
}
virtual void visit(AstExecGraph* nodep) override {
for (m_mtaskBodyp = VN_CAST(nodep->op1p(), MTaskBody); m_mtaskBodyp;
m_mtaskBodyp = VN_CAST(m_mtaskBodyp->nextp(), MTaskBody)) {
clearLastSen();
iterate(m_mtaskBodyp);
}
clearLastSen();
// Move the ExecGraph into _eval. Its location marks the
// spot where the graph will execute, relative to other
// (serial) logic in the cycle.
nodep->unlinkFrBack();
addToEvalLoop(nodep);
}
//--------------------
virtual void visit(AstNode* nodep) override { iterateChildren(nodep); }
public:
// CONSTRUCTORS
explicit ClockVisitor(AstNetlist* nodep) {
iterate(nodep);
// Allow downstream modules to find _eval()
// easily without iterating through the tree.
nodep->evalp(m_evalFuncp);
}
virtual ~ClockVisitor() override = default;
};
//######################################################################
// Clock class functions
void V3Clock::clockAll(AstNetlist* nodep) {
UINFO(2, __FUNCTION__ << ": " << endl);
{ ClockVisitor visitor(nodep); } // Destruct before checking
V3Global::dumpCheckGlobalTree("clock", 0, v3Global.opt.dumpTreeLevel(__FILE__) >= 3);
}