verilator/src/V3Active.cpp
2011-01-01 18:21:19 -05:00

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//*************************************************************************
// DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Break always into sensitivity active domains
//
// Code available from: http://www.veripool.org/verilator
//
// AUTHORS: Wilson Snyder with Paul Wasson, Duane Gabli
//
//*************************************************************************
//
// Copyright 2003-2011 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you can
// redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
// Version 2.0.
//
// Verilator is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
//*************************************************************************
// V3Active's Transformations:
//
// Note this can be called multiple times.
// Create a IACTIVE(initial), SACTIVE(combo)
// ALWAYS: Remove any-edges from sense list
// If no POS/NEG in senselist, Fold into SACTIVE(combo)
// Else fold into SACTIVE(sequent).
// OPTIMIZE: When support async clocks, fold into that active if possible
// INITIAL: Move into IACTIVE
// WIRE: Move into SACTIVE(combo)
//
//*************************************************************************
#include "config_build.h"
#include "verilatedos.h"
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include "V3Global.h"
#include "V3Active.h"
#include "V3Ast.h"
#include "V3EmitCBase.h"
#include "V3Const.h"
//***** See below for main transformation engine
//######################################################################
// Collect existing active names
class ActiveBaseVisitor : public AstNVisitor {
protected:
static int debug() {
static int level = -1;
if (VL_UNLIKELY(level < 0)) level = v3Global.opt.debugSrcLevel(__FILE__);
return level;
}
};
class ActiveNamer : public ActiveBaseVisitor {
private:
typedef std::map<string,AstActive*> ActiveNameMap;
// STATE
AstScope* m_scopep; // Current scope to add statement to
AstActive* m_iActivep; // For current scope, the IActive we're building
AstActive* m_cActivep; // For current scope, the SActive(combo) we're building
vector<AstActive*> m_activeVec; // List of sensitive actives, for folding
// METHODS
void addActive(AstActive* nodep) {
if (!m_scopep) nodep->v3fatalSrc("NULL scope");
m_scopep->addActivep(nodep);
}
// VISITORS
virtual void visit(AstScope* nodep, AstNUser*) {
m_scopep = nodep;
m_iActivep = NULL;
m_cActivep = NULL;
m_activeVec.clear();
nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
// Don't clear scopep, the namer persists beyond this visit
}
virtual void visit(AstSenTree* nodep, AstNUser*) {
// Simplify sensitivity list
V3Const::constifyExpensiveEdit(nodep); nodep=NULL;
}
// Empty visitors, speed things up
virtual void visit(AstNodeStmt* nodep, AstNUser*) { }
//--------------------
// Default
virtual void visit(AstNode* nodep, AstNUser*) {
// Default: Just iterate
nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
}
// METHODS
public:
AstScope* scopep() { return m_scopep; }
AstActive* getCActive(FileLine* fl) {
if (!m_cActivep) {
m_cActivep = new AstActive(fl, "combo",
new AstSenTree(fl, new AstSenItem(fl,AstSenItem::Combo())));
m_cActivep->sensesStorep(m_cActivep->sensesp());
addActive(m_cActivep);
}
return m_cActivep;
}
AstActive* getIActive(FileLine* fl) {
if (!m_iActivep) {
m_iActivep = new AstActive(fl, "initial",
new AstSenTree(fl, new AstSenItem(fl,AstSenItem::Initial())));
m_iActivep->sensesStorep(m_iActivep->sensesp());
addActive(m_iActivep);
}
return m_iActivep;
}
AstActive* getActive(FileLine* fl, AstSenTree* sensesp) {
// Return a sentree in this scope that matches given sense list.
// Not the fastest, but scopes tend to have few clocks
AstActive* activep = NULL;
//sitemsp->dumpTree(cout," Lookingfor: ");
for (vector<AstActive*>::iterator it = m_activeVec.begin(); it!=m_activeVec.end(); ++it) {
activep = *it;
if (activep) { // Not deleted
// Compare the list
AstSenTree* asenp = activep->sensesp();
if (asenp->sameTree(sensesp)) {
UINFO(8," Found ACTIVE "<<activep<<endl);
goto found;
}
}
activep = NULL;
}
found:
// Not found, form a new one
if (!activep) {
AstSenTree* newsenp = sensesp->cloneTree(false);
activep = new AstActive(fl, "sequent", newsenp);
activep->sensesStorep(activep->sensesp());
UINFO(8," New ACTIVE "<<activep<<endl);
// Form the sensitivity list
addActive(activep);
m_activeVec.push_back(activep);
// Note actives may have also been added above in the Active visitor
}
return activep;
}
public:
// CONSTUCTORS
ActiveNamer() {}
virtual ~ActiveNamer() {}
void main(AstScope* nodep) {
nodep->accept(*this);
}
};
//######################################################################
// Active AssignDly replacement functions
class ActiveDlyVisitor : public ActiveBaseVisitor {
private:
bool m_combo; // Combo logic
AstNode* m_alwaysp; // Always we're under
AstNode* m_assignp; // In assign
// VISITORS
virtual void visit(AstAssignDly* nodep, AstNUser*) {
if (m_combo) {
// Convert to a non-delayed assignment
UINFO(5," ASSIGNDLY "<<nodep<<endl);
nodep->v3warn(COMBDLY,"Delayed assignments (<=) in non-clocked (non flop or latch) block; suggest blocking assignments (=).");
AstNode* newp = new AstAssign (nodep->fileline(),
nodep->lhsp()->unlinkFrBack(),
nodep->rhsp()->unlinkFrBack());
nodep->replaceWith(newp);
nodep->deleteTree(); nodep = NULL;
}
}
virtual void visit(AstAssign* nodep, AstNUser*) {
if (!m_combo) {
AstNode* las = m_assignp;
m_assignp = nodep;
nodep->lhsp()->iterateAndNext(*this);
m_assignp = las;
}
}
virtual void visit(AstVarRef* nodep, AstNUser*) {
AstVar* varp=nodep->varp();
if (!m_combo
&& m_assignp
&& !varp->isUsedLoopIdx() // Ignore loop indicies
&& !varp->isTemp()
) {
// Allow turning off warnings on the always, or the variable also
if (!m_alwaysp->fileline()->warnIsOff(V3ErrorCode::BLKSEQ)
&& !m_assignp->fileline()->warnIsOff(V3ErrorCode::BLKSEQ)
&& !varp->fileline()->warnIsOff(V3ErrorCode::BLKSEQ)
) {
m_alwaysp->fileline()->modifyWarnOff(V3ErrorCode::BLKSEQ, true); // Complain just once for the entire always
varp->fileline()->modifyWarnOff(V3ErrorCode::BLKSEQ, true);
nodep->v3warn(BLKSEQ,"Blocking assignments (=) in sequential (flop or latch) block; suggest delayed assignments (<=).");
}
}
}
//--------------------
virtual void visit(AstNode* nodep, AstNUser*) {
nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
}
public:
// CONSTUCTORS
ActiveDlyVisitor(AstNode* nodep, bool combo) {
m_alwaysp = nodep;
m_combo = combo;
m_assignp = NULL;
nodep->accept(*this);
}
virtual ~ActiveDlyVisitor() {}
};
//######################################################################
// Active class functions
class ActiveVisitor : public ActiveBaseVisitor {
private:
// NODE STATE
// Each call to V3Const::constify
// AstNode::user4() Used by V3Const::constify, called below
// STATE
ActiveNamer m_namer; // Tracking of active names
AstCFunc* m_scopeFinalp; // Final function for this scope
bool m_itemCombo; // Found a SenItem combo
bool m_itemSequent; // Found a SenItem sequential
// VISITORS
virtual void visit(AstScope* nodep, AstNUser*) {
// Create required actives and add to scope
UINFO(4," SCOPE "<<nodep<<endl);
// Clear last scope's names, and collect this scope's existing names
m_namer.main(nodep);
m_scopeFinalp = NULL;
nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
}
virtual void visit(AstActive* nodep, AstNUser*) {
// Actives are being formed, so we can ignore any already made
}
virtual void visit(AstInitial* nodep, AstNUser*) {
// Relink to IACTIVE, unless already under it
UINFO(4," INITIAL "<<nodep<<endl);
AstActive* wantactivep = m_namer.getIActive(nodep->fileline());
nodep->unlinkFrBack();
wantactivep->addStmtsp(nodep);
}
virtual void visit(AstAssignAlias* nodep, AstNUser*) {
// Relink to CACTIVE, unless already under it
UINFO(4," ASSIGNW "<<nodep<<endl);
AstActive* wantactivep = m_namer.getCActive(nodep->fileline());
nodep->unlinkFrBack();
wantactivep->addStmtsp(nodep);
}
virtual void visit(AstAssignW* nodep, AstNUser*) {
// Relink to CACTIVE, unless already under it
UINFO(4," ASSIGNW "<<nodep<<endl);
AstActive* wantactivep = m_namer.getCActive(nodep->fileline());
nodep->unlinkFrBack();
wantactivep->addStmtsp(nodep);
}
virtual void visit(AstCoverToggle* nodep, AstNUser*) {
// Relink to CACTIVE, unless already under it
UINFO(4," COVERTOGGLE "<<nodep<<endl);
AstActive* wantactivep = m_namer.getCActive(nodep->fileline());
nodep->unlinkFrBack();
wantactivep->addStmtsp(nodep);
}
virtual void visit(AstFinal* nodep, AstNUser*) {
// Relink to CFUNC for the final
UINFO(4," FINAL "<<nodep<<endl);
if (!nodep->bodysp()) { // Empty, Kill it.
nodep->unlinkFrBack()->deleteTree(); nodep=NULL;
return;
}
if (!m_scopeFinalp) {
m_scopeFinalp = new AstCFunc(nodep->fileline(), "_final", m_namer.scopep());
m_scopeFinalp->argTypes(EmitCBaseVisitor::symClassVar());
m_scopeFinalp->addInitsp(new AstCStmt(nodep->fileline(), EmitCBaseVisitor::symTopAssign()+"\n"));
m_scopeFinalp->dontCombine(true);
m_scopeFinalp->formCallTree(true);
m_scopeFinalp->slow(true);
m_namer.scopep()->addActivep(m_scopeFinalp);
}
nodep->unlinkFrBack();
m_scopeFinalp->addStmtsp(new AstComment(nodep->fileline(), nodep->typeName()));
m_scopeFinalp->addStmtsp(nodep->bodysp()->unlinkFrBackWithNext());
nodep->deleteTree(); nodep = NULL;
}
// METHODS
void visitAlways(AstNode* nodep, AstSenTree* oldsensesp) {
// Move always to appropriate ACTIVE based on its sense list
if (oldsensesp
&& oldsensesp->sensesp()
&& oldsensesp->sensesp()->castSenItem()
&& oldsensesp->sensesp()->castSenItem()->isNever()) {
// Never executing. Kill it.
if (oldsensesp->sensesp()->nextp()) nodep->v3fatalSrc("Never senitem should be alone, else the never should be eliminated.");
nodep->unlinkFrBack()->deleteTree(); nodep=NULL;
return;
}
// Read sensitivitues
m_itemCombo = false;
m_itemSequent = false;
oldsensesp->iterateAndNext(*this);
bool combo = m_itemCombo;
bool sequent = m_itemSequent;
if (!combo && !sequent) combo=true; // If no list, Verilog 2000: always @ (*)
#ifndef NEW_ORDERING
if (combo && sequent) {
nodep->v3error("Unsupported: Mixed edge (pos/negedge) and activity (no edge) sensitive activity list");
sequent = false;
}
#endif
AstActive* wantactivep = NULL;
if (combo && !sequent) {
// Combo: Relink to ACTIVE(combo)
wantactivep = m_namer.getCActive(nodep->fileline());
} else {
// Sequential: Build a ACTIVE(name)
// OPTIMIZE: We could substitute a constant for things in the sense list, for example
// always (posedge RESET) { if (RESET).... } we know RESET is true.
// Summarize a long list of combo inputs as just "combo"
#ifndef __COVERITY__ // Else dead code on next line.
if (combo) oldsensesp->addSensesp
(new AstSenItem(nodep->fileline(),AstSenItem::Combo()));
#endif
wantactivep = m_namer.getActive(nodep->fileline(), oldsensesp);
}
// Delete sensitivity list
if (oldsensesp) {
oldsensesp->unlinkFrBackWithNext()->deleteTree(); oldsensesp=NULL;
}
// Move node to new active
nodep->unlinkFrBack();
wantactivep->addStmtsp(nodep);
// Warn and/or convert any delayed assignments
if (combo && !sequent) {
ActiveDlyVisitor dlyvisitor (nodep, true);
}
else if (!combo && sequent) {
ActiveDlyVisitor dlyvisitor (nodep, false);
}
}
virtual void visit(AstAlways* nodep, AstNUser*) {
// Move always to appropriate ACTIVE based on its sense list
UINFO(4," ALW "<<nodep<<endl);
//if (debug()>=9) nodep->dumpTree(cout," Alw: ");
if (!nodep->bodysp()) {
// Empty always. Kill it.
nodep->unlinkFrBack()->deleteTree(); nodep=NULL;
return;
}
visitAlways(nodep, nodep->sensesp());
}
virtual void visit(AstAlwaysPublic* nodep, AstNUser*) {
// Move always to appropriate ACTIVE based on its sense list
UINFO(4," ALWPub "<<nodep<<endl);
//if (debug()>=9) nodep->dumpTree(cout," Alw: ");
visitAlways(nodep, nodep->sensesp());
}
virtual void visit(AstSenGate* nodep, AstNUser*) {
AstSenItem* subitemp = nodep->sensesp();
if (subitemp->edgeType() != AstEdgeType::ET_ANYEDGE
&& subitemp->edgeType() != AstEdgeType::ET_POSEDGE
&& subitemp->edgeType() != AstEdgeType::ET_NEGEDGE) {
nodep->v3fatalSrc("Strange activity type under SenGate");
}
nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
}
virtual void visit(AstSenItem* nodep, AstNUser*) {
if (nodep->edgeType() == AstEdgeType::ET_ANYEDGE) {
m_itemCombo = true;
// Delete the sensitivity
// We'll add it as a generic COMBO SenItem in a moment.
nodep->unlinkFrBack()->deleteTree(); nodep=NULL;
} else if (nodep->varrefp()) {
// V3LinkResolve should have cleaned most of these up
if (nodep->varrefp()->width()>1) nodep->v3error("Unsupported: Non-single bit wide signal pos/negedge sensitivity: "
<<nodep->varrefp()->prettyName());
m_itemSequent = true;
nodep->varrefp()->varp()->usedClock(true);
}
}
// Empty visitors, speed things up
virtual void visit(AstNodeMath* nodep, AstNUser*) {}
virtual void visit(AstVarScope* nodep, AstNUser*) {}
//--------------------
virtual void visit(AstNode* nodep, AstNUser*) {
nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
}
public:
// CONSTUCTORS
ActiveVisitor(AstNetlist* nodep) {
m_scopeFinalp = NULL;
m_itemCombo = false;
m_itemSequent = false;
nodep->accept(*this);
}
virtual ~ActiveVisitor() {}
};
//######################################################################
// Active class functions
void V3Active::activeAll(AstNetlist* nodep) {
UINFO(2,__FUNCTION__<<": "<<endl);
ActiveVisitor visitor (nodep);
}