verilator/src/V3WidthSel.cpp
Wilson Snyder 87e8736823 IMPORTANT: Major internal changes for supporting complex data types.
Adds dtype() to every node, keep global table of dtypes and remove duplicates.
Final merge from dtype branch.
2012-04-29 10:14:13 -04:00

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// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
//*************************************************************************
// DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Expression width calculations
//
// Code available from: http://www.veripool.org/verilator
//
// AUTHORS: Wilson Snyder with Paul Wasson, Duane Gabli
//
//*************************************************************************
//
// Copyright 2003-2012 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you can
// redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
// Version 2.0.
//
// Verilator is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
//*************************************************************************
// V3WidthSel's Transformations:
// Top down traversal:
// Replace SELPLUS/SELMINUS with SEL
// Replace SELEXTRACT with SEL
// Replace SELBIT with SEL or ARRAYSEL
//
// This code was once in V3LinkResolve, but little endian bit vectors won't
// work that early. It was considered for V3Width and V3Param, but is
// fairly ugly both places as the nodes change in too strongly
// interconnected ways.
//
//*************************************************************************
#include "config_build.h"
#include "verilatedos.h"
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "V3Global.h"
#include "V3Width.h"
#include "V3Const.h"
//######################################################################
// Width state, as a visitor of each AstNode
class WidthSelVisitor : public AstNVisitor {
private:
// IMPORTANT
//**** This is not a normal visitor, in that all iteration is instead
// done by the caller (V3Width). This avoids duplicating much of the
// complicated GenCase/GenFor/Cell/Function call logic that all depends
// on if widthing top-down or just for parameters.
#define iterateChildren DO_NOT_iterateChildern_IN_V3WidthSel
//
// NODE STATE
// isBelowSeled() used insead of userp, as we're out of
// non-conflicting users, and having a persistent variable means this
// code can be skipped during most later stage constification calls.
// METHODS
static int debug() {
static int level = -1;
if (VL_UNLIKELY(level < 0)) level = v3Global.opt.debugSrcLevel(__FILE__);
return level;
}
void checkConstantOrReplace(AstNode* nodep, const string& message) {
// Note can't call V3Const::constifyParam(nodep) here, as constify may change nodep on us!
if (!nodep->castConst()) {
nodep->v3error(message);
nodep->replaceWith(new AstConst(nodep->fileline(), AstConst::Unsized32(), 1));
pushDeletep(nodep); nodep=NULL;
}
}
AstNodeDType* dtypeForExtractp(AstNode* nodep, AstNode* basefromp, int dimension, bool rangedSelect) {
// Perform error checks on the node
AstVar* varp = varFromBasefrom(basefromp);
//UINFO(9,"SCD\n"); if (debug()>=9) varp->dumpTree(cout,"-dtfexvar: ");
// This may be called on dotted variables before we've completed widthing of the dotted var.
AstNodeDType* ddtypep = varp->dtypep() ? varp->dtypep() : varp->childDTypep();
if (!ddtypep) nodep->v3fatalSrc("No datatype found for variable in select");
ddtypep = ddtypep->dtypeDimensionp(dimension);
if (debug()>=9 &&ddtypep) ddtypep->dumpTree(cout,"-ddtypep: ");
if (AstArrayDType* adtypep = ddtypep->castArrayDType()) {
return adtypep;
}
else if (AstBasicDType* adtypep = ddtypep->castBasicDType()) {
if (!adtypep->isRanged()) {
nodep->v3error("Illegal bit select; variable does not have a bit range, or bad dimension: "<<varp->prettyName());
return NULL;
}
return adtypep;
}
else {
nodep->v3error("Illegal bit or array select; variable already selected, or bad dimension: "<<varp->prettyName());
}
return NULL;
}
AstNode* newSubNeg(AstNode* lhsp, vlsint32_t rhs) {
// Return lhs-rhs, but if rhs is negative use an add, so we won't
// have to deal with signed math and related 32bit sign extension problems
if (rhs == 0) {
return lhsp;
} else if (lhsp->castConst()) {
// Optional vs just making add/sub below, but saves constification some work
V3Number num (lhsp->fileline(), lhsp->width());
num.opSub(lhsp->castConst()->num(), V3Number(lhsp->fileline(), 32, rhs));
num.isSigned(lhsp->isSigned());
AstNode* newp = new AstConst(lhsp->fileline(), num);
return newp;
} else if (rhs > 0) {
AstNode* newp = new AstSub(lhsp->fileline(), lhsp,
new AstConst(lhsp->fileline(), AstConst::Unsized32(), rhs));
// We must make sure sub gets sign of original value, not from the constant
newp->dtypeFrom(lhsp);
return newp;
} else { // rhs < 0;
AstNode* newp = new AstAdd(lhsp->fileline(), lhsp,
new AstConst(lhsp->fileline(), AstConst::Unsized32(), -rhs));
// We must make sure sub gets sign of original value, not from the constant
newp->dtypeFrom(lhsp);
return newp;
}
}
AstNode* newSubNeg(vlsint32_t lhs, AstNode* rhsp) {
// Return lhs-rhs
// We must make sure sub gets sign of original value
AstNode* newp = new AstSub(rhsp->fileline(),
new AstConst(rhsp->fileline(), AstConst::Unsized32(), lhs),
rhsp);
newp->dtypeFrom(rhsp); // Important as AstSub default is lhs's sign
return newp;
}
AstVar* varFromBasefrom(AstNode* basefromp) {
AstNodeVarRef* varrefp = basefromp->castNodeVarRef();
if (!varrefp) basefromp->v3fatalSrc("Bit/array selection of non-variable");
AstVar* varp = varrefp->varp(); if (!varp) varrefp->v3fatalSrc("Signal not linked");
return varp;
}
AstNode* newSubLsbOf(AstNode* underp, AstNode* basefromp) {
// Account for a variable's LSB in bit selections
// Will likely become SUB(underp, lsb_of_signal)
// Don't report WIDTH warnings etc here, as may be inside a generate branch that will be deleted
AstVar* varp = varFromBasefrom(basefromp);
// SUB #'s Not needed when LSB==0 and MSB>=0 (ie [0:-13] must still get added!)
if (!varp->basicp()->isRanged()) {
// vector without range, or 0 lsb is ok, for example a INTEGER x; y = x[21:0];
return underp;
} else {
if (varp->basicp()->rangep()
&& (!varp->basicp()->rangep()->msbp()->castConst()
|| !varp->basicp()->rangep()->lsbp()->castConst()))
varp->v3fatalSrc("Non-constant variable range; errored earlier"); // in constifyParam(varp)
if (varp->basicp()->littleEndian()) {
// reg [1:3] was swapped to [3:1] (lsbEndianedp==3) and needs a SUB(3,under)
AstNode* newp = newSubNeg(varp->basicp()->msb(), underp);
return newp;
} else {
// reg [3:1] needs a SUB(under,1)
AstNode* newp = newSubNeg(underp, varp->basicp()->lsb());
return newp;
}
}
}
// VISITORS
// If adding new visitors, insure V3Width's visit(TYPE) calls into here
virtual void visit(AstRange* nodep, AstNUser*) {
// Convert all range values to constants
UINFO(6,"RANGE "<<nodep<<endl);
V3Const::constifyParamsEdit(nodep->msbp()); // May relink pointed to node
V3Const::constifyParamsEdit(nodep->lsbp()); // May relink pointed to node
checkConstantOrReplace(nodep->msbp(), "MSB of bit range isn't a constant");
checkConstantOrReplace(nodep->lsbp(), "LSB of bit range isn't a constant");
int msb = nodep->msbConst();
int lsb = nodep->lsbConst();
if (msb<lsb) {
// If it's an array, ok to have either ordering, we'll just correct
// So, see if we're sitting under a variable's arrayp.
AstNode* huntbackp = nodep;
while (huntbackp->backp()->castRange()) huntbackp=huntbackp->backp();
if (huntbackp->backp()->castArrayDType()) {
} else {
// Little endian bits are legal, just remember to swap
// Warning is in V3Width to avoid false warnings when in "off" generate if's
nodep->littleEndian(!nodep->littleEndian());
}
// Internally we'll always have msb() be the greater number
// We only need to correct when doing [] AstSel extraction,
// and when tracing the vector.
nodep->msbp()->swapWith(nodep->lsbp());
}
}
virtual void visit(AstSelBit* nodep, AstNUser*) {
UINFO(6,"SELBIT "<<nodep<<endl);
if (debug()>=9) nodep->backp()->dumpTree(cout,"-vsbin(-1): ");
// lhsp/rhsp do not need to be constant
AstNode* basefromp = AstArraySel::baseFromp(nodep->attrp());
int dimension = AstArraySel::dimension(nodep->fromp()); // Not attrp as need hierarchy
AstNodeDType* ddtypep = dtypeForExtractp(nodep, basefromp, dimension, false);
AstNode* fromp = nodep->lhsp()->unlinkFrBack();
AstNode* bitp = nodep->rhsp()->unlinkFrBack();
if (debug()>=9) ddtypep->dumpTree(cout,"-ddtypep: ");
if (debug()>=9) nodep->dumpTree(cout,"-vsbmd: ");
if (AstArrayDType* adtypep = ddtypep->castArrayDType()) {
// SELBIT(array, index) -> ARRAYSEL(array, index)
AstNode* subp = bitp;
if (adtypep->lsb()!=0 || adtypep->msb()<0) {
subp = newSubNeg (subp, adtypep->lsb());
}
AstArraySel* newp = new AstArraySel (nodep->fileline(),
fromp, subp);
UINFO(6," newd"<<dimension<<" "<<newp<<endl);
nodep->replaceWith(newp); pushDeletep(nodep); nodep=NULL;
}
else if (AstBasicDType* adtypep = ddtypep->castBasicDType()) {
if (adtypep) {} // unused
// SELBIT(range, index) -> SEL(array, index, 1)
AstSel* newp = new AstSel (nodep->fileline(),
fromp,
newSubLsbOf(bitp, basefromp),
// Unsized so width from user
new AstConst (nodep->fileline(),AstConst::Unsized32(),1));
UINFO(6," new "<<newp<<endl); if (debug()>=9) newp->dumpTree(cout,"-vsbnw: ");
nodep->replaceWith(newp); pushDeletep(nodep); nodep=NULL;
}
else { // NULL=bad extract, or unknown node type
nodep->v3error("Illegal bit or array select; variable already selected, or bad dimension");
// How to recover? We'll strip a dimension.
nodep->replaceWith(fromp); pushDeletep(nodep); nodep=NULL;
}
}
virtual void visit(AstSelExtract* nodep, AstNUser*) {
// SELEXTRACT(from,msb,lsb) -> SEL(from, lsb, 1+msb-lsb)
UINFO(6,"SELEXTRACT "<<nodep<<endl);
//if (debug()>=9) nodep->dumpTree(cout,"--SLEX0: ");
// Below 2 lines may change nodep->widthp()
V3Const::constifyParamsEdit(nodep->lsbp()); // May relink pointed to node
V3Const::constifyParamsEdit(nodep->msbp()); // May relink pointed to node
//if (debug()>=9) nodep->dumpTree(cout,"--SLEX3: ");
checkConstantOrReplace(nodep->lsbp(), "First value of [a:b] isn't a constant, maybe you want +: or -:");
checkConstantOrReplace(nodep->msbp(), "Second value of [a:b] isn't a constant, maybe you want +: or -:");
AstNode* basefromp = AstArraySel::baseFromp(nodep->attrp());
int dimension = AstArraySel::dimension(nodep->fromp()); // Not attrp as need hierarchy
AstNode* fromp = nodep->lhsp()->unlinkFrBack();
AstNode* msbp = nodep->rhsp()->unlinkFrBack();
AstNode* lsbp = nodep->thsp()->unlinkFrBack();
AstVar* varp = varFromBasefrom(basefromp);
vlsint32_t msb = msbp->castConst()->toSInt();
vlsint32_t lsb = lsbp->castConst()->toSInt();
AstNodeDType* ddtypep = dtypeForExtractp(nodep, basefromp, dimension, msb!=lsb);
if (AstArrayDType* adtypep = ddtypep->castArrayDType()) {
if (adtypep) {}
if (msb!=lsb) {
AstArraySel* newp = new AstArraySel (nodep->fileline(), fromp, lsbp);
newp->start(lsb);
newp->length((msb - lsb) + 1);
nodep->replaceWith(newp); pushDeletep(nodep); nodep=NULL;
} else {
nodep->v3error("Illegal bit select; can't bit extract from arrayed dimension: "<<varp->prettyName());
}
} else if (AstBasicDType* adtypep = ddtypep->castBasicDType()) {
if (adtypep) {} // Unused
if (varp->basicp()->littleEndian()) {
// Below code assumes big bit endian; just works out if we swap
int x = msb; msb = lsb; lsb = x;
}
if (lsb > msb) {
nodep->v3error("["<<msb<<":"<<lsb<<"] Range extract has backward bit ordering, perhaps you wanted ["<<lsb<<":"<<msb<<"]");
int x = msb; msb = lsb; lsb = x;
}
AstNode* widthp = new AstConst (msbp->fileline(), AstConst::Unsized32(), // Unsized so width from user
msb +1-lsb);
AstSel* newp = new AstSel (nodep->fileline(),
fromp,
newSubLsbOf(lsbp, basefromp),
widthp);
UINFO(6," new "<<newp<<endl);
//if (debug()>=9) newp->dumpTree(cout,"--SLEXnew: ");
nodep->replaceWith(newp); pushDeletep(nodep); nodep=NULL;
pushDeletep(msbp); msbp=NULL;
}
else { // NULL=bad extract, or unknown node type
nodep->v3error("Illegal range select; variable already selected, or bad dimension");
// How to recover? We'll strip a dimension.
nodep->replaceWith(fromp); pushDeletep(nodep); nodep=NULL;
}
}
void replaceSelPlusMinus(AstNodePreSel* nodep) {
UINFO(6,"SELPLUS/MINUS "<<nodep<<endl);
// Below 2 lines may change nodep->widthp()
V3Const::constifyParamsEdit(nodep->thsp()); // May relink pointed to node
checkConstantOrReplace(nodep->thsp(), "Width of :+ or :- bit extract isn't a constant");
// Now replace it with a AstSel
AstNode* basefromp = AstArraySel::baseFromp(nodep->attrp());
int dimension = AstArraySel::dimension(nodep->fromp()); // Not attrp as need hierarchy
AstNode* fromp = nodep->lhsp()->unlinkFrBack();
AstNode* rhsp = nodep->rhsp()->unlinkFrBack();
AstNode* widthp = nodep->thsp()->unlinkFrBack();
int width = widthp->castConst()->toSInt();
//AstVar* varp = varFromBasefrom(basefromp);
if (width > (1<<28)) nodep->v3error("Width of :+ or :- is huge; vector of over 1billion bits: "<<widthp->prettyName());
if (width<0) nodep->v3error("Width of :+ or :- is < 0: "<<widthp->prettyName());
AstNodeDType* ddtypep = dtypeForExtractp(nodep, basefromp, dimension, width!=1);
if (AstBasicDType* adtypep = ddtypep->castBasicDType()) {
AstSel* newp = NULL;
if (nodep->castSelPlus()) {
if (adtypep->littleEndian()) {
// SELPLUS(from,lsb,width) -> SEL(from, (vector_msb-width+1)-sel, width)
newp = new AstSel (nodep->fileline(),
fromp,
newSubNeg((adtypep->msb()-width+1), rhsp),
widthp);
} else {
// SELPLUS(from,lsb,width) -> SEL(from, lsb-vector_lsb, width)
newp = new AstSel (nodep->fileline(),
fromp,
newSubLsbOf(rhsp, basefromp),
widthp);
}
} else if (nodep->castSelMinus()) {
if (adtypep->littleEndian()) {
// SELMINUS(from,msb,width) -> SEL(from, msb-[bit])
newp = new AstSel (nodep->fileline(),
fromp,
newSubNeg(adtypep->msb(), rhsp),
widthp);
} else {
// SELMINUS(from,msb,width) -> SEL(from, msb-(width-1)-lsb#)
newp = new AstSel (nodep->fileline(),
fromp,
newSubNeg(rhsp, adtypep->lsb()+(width-1)),
widthp);
}
} else {
nodep->v3fatalSrc("Bad Case");
}
UINFO(6," new "<<newp<<endl);
nodep->replaceWith(newp); pushDeletep(nodep); nodep=NULL;
}
else { // NULL=bad extract, or unknown node type
nodep->v3error("Illegal +: or -: select; variable already selected, or bad dimension");
// How to recover? We'll strip a dimension.
nodep->replaceWith(fromp); pushDeletep(nodep); nodep=NULL;
}
}
virtual void visit(AstSelPlus* nodep, AstNUser*) {
replaceSelPlusMinus(nodep);
}
virtual void visit(AstSelMinus* nodep, AstNUser*) {
replaceSelPlusMinus(nodep);
}
// If adding new visitors, insure V3Width's visit(TYPE) calls into here
//--------------------
// Default
virtual void visit(AstNode* nodep, AstNUser*) {
// See notes above; we never iterate
}
public:
// CONSTUCTORS
WidthSelVisitor() {}
AstNode* mainAcceptEdit(AstNode* nodep) {
return nodep->acceptSubtreeReturnEdits(*this);
}
virtual ~WidthSelVisitor() {}
};
//######################################################################
// Width class functions
AstNode* V3Width::widthSelNoIterEdit(AstNode* nodep) {
WidthSelVisitor visitor;
nodep = visitor.mainAcceptEdit(nodep);
return nodep;
}
#undef iterateChildren