verilator/src/V3Descope.cpp

323 lines
14 KiB
C++

// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
//*************************************************************************
// DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Rename scope references to module-local references
//
// Code available from: https://verilator.org
//
//*************************************************************************
//
// Copyright 2003-2020 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you
// can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
// Version 2.0.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only OR Artistic-2.0
//
//*************************************************************************
// DESCOPE TRANSFORMATIONS:
// All modules:
// Each VARREF/FUNCCALL
// Change varref name() to be relative to current module
// Remove varScopep()
// This allows for better V3Combine'ing.
//
//*************************************************************************
#include "config_build.h"
#include "verilatedos.h"
#include "V3Global.h"
#include "V3Descope.h"
#include "V3Ast.h"
#include "V3EmitCBase.h"
#include <map>
//######################################################################
class DescopeVisitor final : public AstNVisitor {
private:
// NODE STATE
// Cleared entire netlist
// AstCFunc::user() // bool. Indicates processing completed
AstUser1InUse m_inuser1;
// TYPES
typedef std::multimap<string, AstCFunc*> FuncMmap;
// STATE
AstNodeModule* m_modp = nullptr; // Current module
AstScope* m_scopep = nullptr; // Current scope
bool m_modSingleton = false; // m_modp is only instanced once
bool m_allowThis = false; // Allow function non-static
bool m_needThis = false; // Make function non-static
FuncMmap m_modFuncs; // Name of public functions added
// METHODS
VL_DEBUG_FUNC; // Declare debug()
static bool modIsSingleton(AstNodeModule* modp) {
// True iff there's exactly one instance of this module in the design.
int instances = 0;
for (AstNode* stmtp = modp->stmtsp(); stmtp; stmtp = stmtp->nextp()) {
if (VN_IS(stmtp, Scope)) {
if (++instances > 1) { return false; }
}
}
return (instances == 1);
}
// Construct the best prefix to reference an object in 'scopep'
// from a CFunc in 'm_scopep'. Result may be relative
// ("this->[...]") or absolute ("vlTOPp->[...]").
//
// Using relative references allows V3Combine'ing
// code across multiple instances of the same module.
//
// Sets 'hierThisr' true if the object is local to this scope
// (and could be made into a function-local later in V3Localize),
// false if the object is in another scope.
string descopedName(bool& hierThisr, string& hierUnprot, const AstScope* scopep,
const AstVar* varp) {
UASSERT(scopep, "Var/Func not scoped");
hierThisr = (scopep == m_scopep);
// It's possible to disable relative references. This is a concession
// to older compilers (gcc < 4.5.x) that don't understand __restrict__
// well and emit extra ld/st to guard against pointer aliasing
// when this-> and vlTOPp-> are mixed in the same function.
//
// "vlTOPp" is declared "restrict" so better compilers understand
// that it won't alias with "this".
bool relativeRefOk = v3Global.opt.relativeCFuncs();
//
// Static functions can't use this
if (!m_allowThis) relativeRefOk = false;
//
// Use absolute refs in top-scoped routines, keep them static.
// The DPI callback registration depends on representing top-level
// static routines as plain function pointers. That breaks if those
// become true OO routines.
//
// V3Combine wouldn't likely be able to combine top-level
// routines anyway, so there's no harm in keeping these static.
UASSERT_OBJ(m_modp, scopep, "Scope not under module");
if (m_modp->isTop()) relativeRefOk = false;
//
// Use absolute refs if this scope is the only instance of the module.
// Saves a bit of overhead on passing the 'this' pointer, and there's no
// need to be nice to V3Combine when we have only a single instance.
// The risk that this prevents combining identical logic from differently-
// named but identical modules seems low.
if (m_modSingleton) relativeRefOk = false;
//
// Class methods need relative
if (m_modp && VN_IS(m_modp, Class)) relativeRefOk = true;
if (varp && varp->isFuncLocal()) {
hierThisr = true;
return ""; // Relative to function, not in this
} else if (relativeRefOk && scopep == m_scopep) {
m_needThis = true;
return "this->";
} else if (VN_IS(scopep->modp(), Class)) {
hierUnprot = v3Global.opt.modPrefix() + "_"; // Prefix before protected part
return scopep->modp()->name() + "::";
} else if (relativeRefOk && scopep->aboveScopep() && scopep->aboveScopep() == m_scopep) {
// Reference to scope of cell directly under this module, can just "cell->"
string name = scopep->name();
string::size_type pos;
if ((pos = name.rfind('.')) != string::npos) name.erase(0, pos + 1);
m_needThis = true;
return name + "->";
} else {
// Reference to something elsewhere, or relative references
// are disabled. Use global variable
UINFO(8, " Descope " << scopep << endl);
UINFO(8, " to " << scopep->name() << endl);
UINFO(8, " under " << m_scopep->name() << endl);
if (!scopep->aboveScopep()) { // Top
// We could also return "vlSymsp->TOPp->" here, but GCC would
// suspect aliases.
return "vlTOPp->";
} else {
return scopep->nameVlSym() + ".";
}
}
}
void makePublicFuncWrappers() {
// We recorded all public functions in m_modFuncs.
// If for any given name only one function exists, we can use that function directly.
// If multiple functions exist, we need to select the appropriate scope.
for (FuncMmap::iterator it = m_modFuncs.begin(); it != m_modFuncs.end(); ++it) {
string name = it->first;
AstCFunc* topFuncp = it->second;
auto nextIt1 = it;
++nextIt1;
bool moreOfSame1 = (nextIt1 != m_modFuncs.end() && nextIt1->first == name);
if (moreOfSame1) {
// Multiple functions under this name, need a wrapper function
UINFO(6, " Wrapping " << name << " multifuncs\n");
AstCFunc* newfuncp = topFuncp->cloneTree(false);
if (newfuncp->initsp()) newfuncp->initsp()->unlinkFrBackWithNext()->deleteTree();
if (newfuncp->stmtsp()) newfuncp->stmtsp()->unlinkFrBackWithNext()->deleteTree();
if (newfuncp->finalsp()) newfuncp->finalsp()->unlinkFrBackWithNext()->deleteTree();
newfuncp->name(name);
newfuncp->isStatic(false);
newfuncp->addInitsp(
new AstCStmt(newfuncp->fileline(),
EmitCBaseVisitor::symClassVar() + " = this->__VlSymsp;\n"));
newfuncp->addInitsp(
new AstCStmt(newfuncp->fileline(), EmitCBaseVisitor::symTopAssign() + "\n"));
topFuncp->addNextHere(newfuncp);
// In the body, call each function if it matches the given scope
for (FuncMmap::iterator eachIt = it;
eachIt != m_modFuncs.end() && eachIt->first == name; ++eachIt) {
it = eachIt;
AstCFunc* funcp = eachIt->second;
auto nextIt2 = eachIt;
++nextIt2;
bool moreOfSame = (nextIt2 != m_modFuncs.end() && nextIt2->first == name);
UASSERT_OBJ(funcp->scopep(), funcp, "Not scoped");
UINFO(6, " Wrapping " << name << " " << funcp << endl);
UINFO(6,
" at " << newfuncp->argTypes() << " und " << funcp->argTypes() << endl);
funcp->declPrivate(true);
AstNode* argsp = nullptr;
for (AstNode* stmtp = newfuncp->argsp(); stmtp; stmtp = stmtp->nextp()) {
if (AstVar* portp = VN_CAST(stmtp, Var)) {
if (portp->isIO() && !portp->isFuncReturn()) {
AstNode* newp = new AstVarRef(portp->fileline(), portp,
portp->isWritable() ? VAccess::WRITE
: VAccess::READ);
argsp = argsp ? argsp->addNextNull(newp) : newp;
}
}
}
AstNode* returnp = new AstCReturn(
funcp->fileline(), new AstCCall(funcp->fileline(), funcp, argsp));
if (moreOfSame) {
AstIf* ifp = new AstIf(
funcp->fileline(),
new AstEq(
funcp->fileline(), new AstCMath(funcp->fileline(), "this", 64),
new AstCMath(funcp->fileline(),
string("&(") + funcp->scopep()->nameVlSym() + ")",
64)),
returnp, nullptr);
newfuncp->addStmtsp(ifp);
} else {
newfuncp->addStmtsp(returnp);
}
}
// Not really any way the user could do this, and we'd need
// to come up with some return value
// newfuncp->addStmtsp(new AstDisplay(newfuncp->fileline(),
// AstDisplayType::DT_WARNING,
// string("%%Error: ")+name+"() called with bad
// scope", nullptr));
// newfuncp->addStmtsp(new AstStop(newfuncp->fileline()));
if (debug() >= 9) newfuncp->dumpTree(cout, " newfunc: ");
} else {
// Only a single function under this name, we can simply rename it
UINFO(6, " Wrapping " << name << " just one " << topFuncp << endl);
topFuncp->name(name);
}
}
}
// VISITORS
virtual void visit(AstNodeModule* nodep) override {
VL_RESTORER(m_modp);
{
m_modp = nodep;
m_modFuncs.clear();
m_modSingleton = modIsSingleton(m_modp);
iterateChildren(nodep);
makePublicFuncWrappers();
}
}
virtual void visit(AstScope* nodep) override {
m_scopep = nodep;
iterateChildren(nodep);
m_scopep = nullptr;
}
virtual void visit(AstVarScope* nodep) override {
// Delete the varscope when we're finished
nodep->unlinkFrBack();
pushDeletep(nodep);
}
virtual void visit(AstNodeVarRef* nodep) override {
iterateChildren(nodep);
// Convert the hierch name
UINFO(9, " ref-in " << nodep << endl);
UASSERT_OBJ(m_scopep, nodep, "Node not under scope");
bool hierThis;
string hierUnprot;
nodep->hiernameToProt(descopedName(hierThis /*ref*/, hierUnprot /*ref*/,
nodep->varScopep()->scopep(),
nodep->varScopep()->varp()));
nodep->hiernameToUnprot(hierUnprot);
nodep->hierThis(hierThis);
nodep->varScopep(nullptr);
UINFO(9, " refout " << nodep << endl);
}
virtual void visit(AstNodeCCall* nodep) override {
// UINFO(9, " " << nodep << endl);
iterateChildren(nodep);
// Convert the hierch name
UASSERT_OBJ(m_scopep, nodep, "Node not under scope");
UASSERT_OBJ(nodep->funcp()->scopep(), nodep, "CFunc not under scope");
bool hierThis;
string hierUnprot;
nodep->hiernameToProt(
descopedName(hierThis /*ref*/, hierUnprot /*ref*/, nodep->funcp()->scopep(), nullptr));
nodep->hiernameToUnprot(hierUnprot);
// Can't do this, as we may have more calls later
// nodep->funcp()->scopep(nullptr);
}
virtual void visit(AstCFunc* nodep) override {
VL_RESTORER(m_needThis);
VL_RESTORER(m_allowThis);
if (!nodep->user1()) {
m_needThis = false;
m_allowThis = nodep->isStatic().falseUnknown(); // Non-static or unknown if static
iterateChildren(nodep);
nodep->user1(true);
if (m_needThis) nodep->isStatic(false);
// If it's under a scope, move it up to the top
if (m_scopep) {
nodep->unlinkFrBack();
m_modp->addStmtp(nodep);
if (nodep->funcPublic()) {
// There may be multiple public functions by the same name;
// record for later correction or making of shells
m_modFuncs.insert(make_pair(nodep->name(), nodep));
nodep->name(m_scopep->nameDotless() + "__" + nodep->name());
}
}
}
}
virtual void visit(AstVar*) override {}
virtual void visit(AstNode* nodep) override { iterateChildren(nodep); }
public:
// CONSTRUCTORS
explicit DescopeVisitor(AstNetlist* nodep) { iterate(nodep); }
virtual ~DescopeVisitor() override = default;
};
//######################################################################
// Descope class functions
void V3Descope::descopeAll(AstNetlist* nodep) {
UINFO(2, __FUNCTION__ << ": " << endl);
v3Global.assertScoped(false);
{ DescopeVisitor visitor(nodep); } // Destruct before checking
V3Global::dumpCheckGlobalTree("descope", 0, v3Global.opt.dumpTreeLevel(__FILE__) >= 3);
}