verilator/src/V3Subst.cpp
2014-01-06 19:28:57 -05:00

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// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
//*************************************************************************
// DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Substitute constants and expressions in expr temp's
//
// Code available from: http://www.veripool.org/verilator
//
//*************************************************************************
//
// Copyright 2004-2014 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you can
// redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
// Version 2.0.
//
// Verilator is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
//*************************************************************************
// V3Subst's Transformations:
//
// Each module:
// Search all ASSIGN(WORDSEL(...)) and build what it's assigned to
// Later usages of that word may then be replaced as long as
// the RHS hasn't changed value.
//
//*************************************************************************
#include "config_build.h"
#include "verilatedos.h"
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include "V3Global.h"
#include "V3Subst.h"
#include "V3Const.h"
#include "V3Stats.h"
#include "V3Ast.h"
//######################################################################
// Common debugging baseclass
class SubstBaseVisitor : public AstNVisitor {
public:
static int debug() {
static int level = -1;
if (VL_UNLIKELY(level < 0)) level = v3Global.opt.debugSrcLevel(__FILE__);
return level;
}
};
//######################################################################
// Class for each word of a multi-word variable
class SubstVarWord {
protected:
// MEMBERS
AstNodeAssign* m_assignp; // Last assignment to each word of this var
int m_step; // Step number of last assignment
bool m_use; // True if each word was consumed
bool m_complex; // True if each word is complex
friend class SubstVarEntry;
// METHODS
void clear() {
m_assignp = NULL;
m_step = 0;
m_use = false;
m_complex = false;
}
};
//######################################################################
// Class for every variable we may process
class SubstVarEntry {
// MEMBERS
AstVar* m_varp; // Variable this tracks
bool m_wordAssign; // True if any word assignments
bool m_wordUse; // True if any individual word usage
SubstVarWord m_whole; // Data for whole vector used at once
vector<SubstVarWord> m_words; // Data for every word, if multi word variable
int debug() { return SubstBaseVisitor::debug(); }
public:
// CONSTRUCTORS
SubstVarEntry (AstVar* varp) { // Construction for when a var is used
m_varp = varp;
m_whole.m_use = false;
m_wordAssign = false;
m_wordUse = false;
m_words.resize(varp->widthWords());
m_whole.clear();
for (int i=0; i<varp->widthWords(); i++) {
m_words[i].clear();
}
}
~SubstVarEntry() {}
private:
// METHODS
bool wordNumOk(int word) const {
return word < m_varp->widthWords();
}
AstNodeAssign* getWordAssignp(int word) const {
if (!wordNumOk(word)) return NULL;
else return m_words[word].m_assignp;
}
public:
void assignWhole (int step, AstNodeAssign* assp) {
if (m_whole.m_assignp) m_whole.m_complex = true;
m_whole.m_assignp = assp;
m_whole.m_step = step;
}
void assignWord (int step, int word, AstNodeAssign* assp) {
if (!wordNumOk(word) || getWordAssignp(word) || m_words[word].m_complex) m_whole.m_complex = true;
m_wordAssign = true;
if (wordNumOk(word)) {
m_words[word].m_assignp = assp;
m_words[word].m_step = step;
}
}
void assignWordComplex (int step, int word) {
if (!wordNumOk(word) || getWordAssignp(word) || m_words[word].m_complex) m_whole.m_complex = true;
m_words[word].m_complex = true;
}
void assignComplex(int step) {
m_whole.m_complex = true;
}
void consumeWhole() { //==consumeComplex as we don't know the difference
m_whole.m_use = true;
}
void consumeWord(int word) {
m_words[word].m_use = true;
m_wordUse = true;
}
// ACCESSORS
AstNode* substWhole(AstNode* errp) {
if (!m_varp->isWide()
&& !m_whole.m_complex && m_whole.m_assignp && !m_wordAssign) {
AstNodeAssign* assp = m_whole.m_assignp;
if (!assp) errp->v3fatalSrc("Reading whole that was never assigned");
return (assp->rhsp());
} else {
return NULL;
}
}
AstNode* substWord(AstNode* errp, int word) { // Return what to substitute given word number for
if (!m_whole.m_complex && !m_whole.m_assignp && !m_words[word].m_complex) {
AstNodeAssign* assp = getWordAssignp(word);
if (!assp) errp->v3fatalSrc("Reading a word that was never assigned, or bad word #");
return (assp->rhsp());
} else {
return NULL;
}
}
int getWholeStep() const {
return m_whole.m_step;
}
int getWordStep(int word) const {
if (!wordNumOk(word)) return 0; else return m_words[word].m_step;
}
void deleteAssign (AstNodeAssign* nodep) {
UINFO(5, "Delete "<<nodep<<endl);
nodep->unlinkFrBack()->deleteTree(); nodep=NULL;
}
void deleteUnusedAssign() {
// If there are unused assignments in this var, kill them
if (!m_whole.m_use && !m_wordUse && m_whole.m_assignp) {
deleteAssign (m_whole.m_assignp); m_whole.m_assignp=NULL;
}
for (unsigned i=0; i<m_words.size(); i++) {
if (!m_whole.m_use && !m_words[i].m_use && m_words[i].m_assignp && !m_words[i].m_complex) {
deleteAssign (m_words[i].m_assignp); m_words[i].m_assignp=NULL;
}
}
}
};
//######################################################################
// See if any variables have changed value since we determined subst value, as a visitor of each AstNode
class SubstUseVisitor : public SubstBaseVisitor {
private:
// NODE STATE
// See SubstVisitor
//
// STATE
int m_origStep; // Step number where subst was recorded
bool m_ok; // No misassignments found
// METHODS
SubstVarEntry* findEntryp(AstVarRef* nodep) {
return (SubstVarEntry*)(nodep->varp()->user1p()); // Might be NULL
}
// VISITORS
virtual void visit(AstVarRef* nodep, AstNUser*) {
SubstVarEntry* entryp = findEntryp (nodep);
if (entryp) {
// Don't sweat it. We assign a new temp variable for every new assignment,
// so there's no way we'd ever replace a old value.
} else {
// A simple variable; needs checking.
if (m_origStep < nodep->varp()->user2()) {
if (m_ok) UINFO(9," RHS variable changed since subst recorded: "<<nodep<<endl);
m_ok = false;
}
}
}
virtual void visit(AstConst* nodep, AstNUser*) {} // Accelerate
virtual void visit(AstNode* nodep, AstNUser*) {
nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
}
public:
// CONSTUCTORS
SubstUseVisitor(AstNode* nodep, int origStep) {
UINFO(9, " SubstUseVisitor "<<origStep<<" "<<nodep<<endl);
m_ok = true;
m_origStep = origStep;
nodep->accept(*this);
}
virtual ~SubstUseVisitor() {}
// METHODS
bool ok() const { return m_ok; }
};
//######################################################################
// Subst state, as a visitor of each AstNode
class SubstVisitor : public SubstBaseVisitor {
private:
// NODE STATE
// Passed to SubstUseVisitor
// AstVar::user1p -> SubstVar* for usage var, 0=not set yet
// AstVar::user2 -> int step number for last assignment, 0=not set yet
AstUser1InUse m_inuser1;
AstUser2InUse m_inuser2;
// STATE
vector<SubstVarEntry*> m_entryps; // Nodes to delete when we are finished
int m_ops; // Number of operators on assign rhs
int m_assignStep; // Assignment number to determine var lifetime
V3Double0 m_statSubsts; // Statistic tracking
enum { SUBST_MAX_OPS_SUBST = 30, // Maximum number of ops to substitute in
SUBST_MAX_OPS_NA = 9999 }; // Not allowed to substitute
// METHODS
SubstVarEntry* getEntryp(AstVarRef* nodep) {
if (!nodep->varp()->user1p()) {
SubstVarEntry* entryp = new SubstVarEntry (nodep->varp());
m_entryps.push_back(entryp);
nodep->varp()->user1p(entryp);
return entryp;
} else {
SubstVarEntry* entryp = (SubstVarEntry*)(nodep->varp()->user1p());
return entryp;
}
}
// VISITORS
virtual void visit(AstNodeAssign* nodep, AstNUser*) {
m_ops = 0;
m_assignStep++;
nodep->rhsp()->iterateAndNext(*this);
bool hit=false;
if (AstVarRef* varrefp = nodep->lhsp()->castVarRef()) {
if (varrefp->varp()->isStatementTemp()) {
SubstVarEntry* entryp = getEntryp(varrefp);
hit = true;
if (m_ops > SUBST_MAX_OPS_SUBST) {
UINFO(8," ASSIGNtooDeep "<<varrefp<<endl);
entryp->assignComplex(m_assignStep);
} else {
UINFO(8," ASSIGNwhole "<<varrefp<<endl);
entryp->assignWhole(m_assignStep, nodep);
}
}
}
else if (AstWordSel* wordp = nodep->lhsp()->castWordSel()) {
if (AstVarRef* varrefp = wordp->lhsp()->castVarRef()) {
if (wordp->rhsp()->castConst()
&& varrefp->varp()->isStatementTemp()) {
int word = wordp->rhsp()->castConst()->toUInt();
SubstVarEntry* entryp = getEntryp(varrefp);
hit = true;
if (m_ops > SUBST_MAX_OPS_SUBST) {
UINFO(8," ASSIGNtooDeep "<<varrefp<<endl);
entryp->assignWordComplex(m_assignStep, word);
} else {
UINFO(8," ASSIGNword"<<word<<" "<<varrefp<<endl);
entryp->assignWord(m_assignStep, word, nodep);
}
}
}
}
if (!hit) {
nodep->lhsp()->accept(*this);
}
}
void replaceSubstEtc(AstNode* nodep, AstNode* substp) {
if (debug()>5) nodep->dumpTree(cout," substw_old: ");
AstNode* newp = substp->cloneTree(true);
if (!nodep->isQuad() && newp->isQuad()) {
newp = new AstCCast (newp->fileline(), newp, nodep);
}
if (debug()>5) newp->dumpTree(cout," w_new: ");
nodep->replaceWith(newp);
pushDeletep(nodep); nodep=NULL;
++m_statSubsts;
}
virtual void visit(AstWordSel* nodep, AstNUser*) {
nodep->rhsp()->accept(*this);
AstVarRef* varrefp = nodep->lhsp()->castVarRef();
AstConst* constp = nodep->rhsp()->castConst();
if (varrefp && varrefp->varp()->isStatementTemp()
&& !varrefp->lvalue()
&& constp) {
// Nicely formed lvalues handled in NodeAssign
// Other lvalues handled as unknown mess in AstVarRef
int word = constp->toUInt();
UINFO(8," USEword"<<word<<" "<<varrefp<<endl);
SubstVarEntry* entryp = getEntryp(varrefp);
if (AstNode* substp = entryp->substWord (nodep, word)) {
// Check that the RHS hasn't changed value since we recorded it.
SubstUseVisitor visitor (substp, entryp->getWordStep(word));
if (visitor.ok()) {
replaceSubstEtc(nodep, substp); nodep=NULL;
} else {
entryp->consumeWord(word);
}
} else {
entryp->consumeWord(word);
}
} else {
nodep->lhsp()->accept(*this);
}
}
virtual void visit(AstVarRef* nodep, AstNUser*) {
// Any variable
if (nodep->lvalue()) {
m_assignStep++;
nodep->varp()->user2(m_assignStep);
UINFO(9, " ASSIGNstep u2="<<nodep->varp()->user2()<<" "<<nodep<<endl);
}
if (nodep->varp()->isStatementTemp()) {
SubstVarEntry* entryp = getEntryp (nodep);
if (nodep->lvalue()) {
UINFO(8," ASSIGNcpx "<<nodep<<endl);
entryp->assignComplex(m_assignStep);
} else if (AstNode* substp = entryp->substWhole(nodep)) {
// Check that the RHS hasn't changed value since we recorded it.
SubstUseVisitor visitor (substp, entryp->getWholeStep());
if (visitor.ok()) {
UINFO(8," USEwhole "<<nodep<<endl);
replaceSubstEtc(nodep, substp); nodep=NULL;
} else {
UINFO(8," USEwholeButChg "<<nodep<<endl);
entryp->consumeWhole();
}
} else { // Consumed w/o substitute
UINFO(8," USEwtf "<<nodep<<endl);
entryp->consumeWhole();
}
}
}
virtual void visit(AstVar* nodep, AstNUser*) {}
virtual void visit(AstConst* nodep, AstNUser*) {}
virtual void visit(AstNode* nodep, AstNUser*) {
m_ops++;
if (!nodep->isSubstOptimizable()) {
m_ops = SUBST_MAX_OPS_NA;
}
nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
}
public:
// CONSTUCTORS
SubstVisitor(AstNode* nodep) {
AstNode::user1ClearTree(); // user1p() used on entire tree
AstNode::user2ClearTree(); // user2p() used on entire tree
m_ops = 0;
m_assignStep = 0;
nodep->accept(*this);
}
virtual ~SubstVisitor() {
V3Stats::addStat("Optimizations, Substituted temps", m_statSubsts);
for (vector<SubstVarEntry*>::iterator it = m_entryps.begin(); it != m_entryps.end(); ++it) {
(*it)->deleteUnusedAssign();
delete (*it);
}
}
};
//######################################################################
// Subst class functions
void V3Subst::substituteAll(AstNetlist* nodep) {
UINFO(2,__FUNCTION__<<": "<<endl);
SubstVisitor visitor (nodep);
}