verilator/src/V3Assert.cpp

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// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
//*************************************************************************
// DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Collect and print statistics
//
// Code available from: http://www.veripool.org/verilator
//
//*************************************************************************
//
// Copyright 2005-2018 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you can
// redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
// Version 2.0.
//
// Verilator is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
//*************************************************************************
#include "config_build.h"
#include "verilatedos.h"
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <map>
#include <iomanip>
#include "V3Global.h"
#include "V3Assert.h"
#include "V3Ast.h"
#include "V3GraphDfa.h"
#include "V3Stats.h"
//######################################################################
// Assert class functions
class AssertVisitor : public AstNVisitor {
private:
// NODE STATE/TYPES
// Cleared on netlist
// AstNode::user() -> bool. True if processed
AstUser1InUse m_inuser1;
// STATE
AstNodeModule* m_modp; // Last module
AstBegin* m_beginp; // Last begin
V3Double0 m_statAsCover; // Statistic tracking
V3Double0 m_statAsPsl; // Statistic tracking
V3Double0 m_statAsFull; // Statistic tracking
V3Double0 m_statAsSV; // Statistic tracking
// METHODS
string assertDisplayMessage(AstNode* nodep, const string& prefix, const string& message) {
return (string("[%0t] "+prefix+": ")+nodep->fileline()->filebasename()
+":"+cvtToStr(nodep->fileline()->lineno())
+": Assertion failed in %m"
+((message != "")?": ":"")+message
+"\n");
}
void replaceDisplay(AstDisplay* nodep, const string& prefix) {
nodep->displayType(AstDisplayType::DT_WRITE);
nodep->fmtp()->text(assertDisplayMessage(nodep, prefix, nodep->fmtp()->text()));
// cppcheck-suppress nullPointer
AstNode* timenewp = new AstTime(nodep->fileline());
if (AstNode* timesp = nodep->fmtp()->exprsp()) {
timesp->unlinkFrBackWithNext();
timenewp->addNext(timesp);
}
nodep->fmtp()->addExprsp(timenewp);
if (!nodep->fmtp()->scopeNamep() && nodep->fmtp()->formatScopeTracking()) {
nodep->fmtp()->scopeNamep(new AstScopeName(nodep->fileline()));
}
}
AstNode* newIfAssertOn(AstNode* nodep) {
// Add a internal if to check assertions are on.
// Don't make this a AND term, as it's unlikely to need to test this.
AstNode* newp
= new AstIf (nodep->fileline(),
// If assertions are off, have constant propagation rip them out later
// This allows syntax errors and such to be detected normally.
(v3Global.opt.assertOn()
? (AstNode*)(new AstCMath(nodep->fileline(), "Verilated::assertOn()", 1))
: (AstNode*)(new AstConst(nodep->fileline(), AstConst::LogicFalse()))),
nodep, NULL);
newp->user1(true); // Don't assert/cover this if
return newp;
}
AstNode* newFireAssertUnchecked(AstNode* nodep, const string& message) {
// Like newFireAssert() but omits the asserts-on check
AstDisplay* dispp = new AstDisplay (nodep->fileline(), AstDisplayType::DT_ERROR, message, NULL, NULL);
AstNode* bodysp = dispp;
replaceDisplay(dispp, "%%Error"); // Convert to standard DISPLAY format
bodysp->addNext(new AstStop (nodep->fileline()));
return bodysp;
}
AstNode* newFireAssert(AstNode* nodep, const string& message) {
AstNode* bodysp = newFireAssertUnchecked(nodep, message);
bodysp = newIfAssertOn(bodysp);
return bodysp;
}
void newPslAssertion(AstNode* nodep, AstNode* propp, AstSenTree* sentreep,
AstNode* stmtsp, const string& message) {
propp->unlinkFrBack();
sentreep->unlinkFrBack();
if (stmtsp) stmtsp->unlinkFrBack();
//
AstNode* bodysp = NULL;
bool selfDestruct = false;
AstIf* ifp = NULL;
if (AstPslCover* snodep = VN_CAST(nodep, PslCover)) {
++m_statAsCover;
if (!v3Global.opt.coverageUser()) {
selfDestruct = true;
} else {
// V3Coverage assigned us a bucket to increment.
AstCoverInc* covincp = VN_CAST(snodep->coverincp(), CoverInc);
if (!covincp) snodep->v3fatalSrc("Missing AstCoverInc under assertion");
covincp->unlinkFrBack();
if (message!="") covincp->declp()->comment(message);
bodysp = covincp;
}
if (bodysp && stmtsp) bodysp = bodysp->addNext(stmtsp);
ifp = new AstIf (nodep->fileline(), propp, bodysp, NULL);
bodysp = ifp;
} else if (VN_IS(nodep, PslAssert)) {
++m_statAsPsl;
// Insert an automatic error message and $stop after
// any user-supplied statements.
AstNode* autoMsgp = newFireAssertUnchecked(nodep, "'assert property' failed.");
if (stmtsp) {
stmtsp->addNext(autoMsgp);
} else {
stmtsp = autoMsgp;
}
ifp = new AstIf(nodep->fileline(), propp, NULL, stmtsp);
// It's more LIKELY that we'll take the NULL if clause
// than the sim-killing else clause:
ifp->branchPred(AstBranchPred::BP_LIKELY);
bodysp = newIfAssertOn(ifp);
} else {
nodep->v3fatalSrc("Unknown node type");
}
AstNode* newp = new AstAlways (nodep->fileline(),
VAlwaysKwd::ALWAYS,
sentreep,
bodysp);
// Install it
if (selfDestruct) {
// Delete it after making the tree. This way we can tell the user
// if it wasn't constructed nicely or has other errors without needing --coverage.
newp->deleteTree();
nodep->unlinkFrBack();
} else {
nodep->replaceWith(newp);
}
// Bye
pushDeletep(nodep); VL_DANGLING(nodep);
}
void newVAssertion(AstVAssert* nodep, AstNode* propp) {
propp->unlinkFrBackWithNext();
AstNode* passsp = nodep->passsp(); if (passsp) passsp->unlinkFrBackWithNext();
AstNode* failsp = nodep->failsp(); if (failsp) failsp->unlinkFrBackWithNext();
//
if (VN_IS(nodep, VAssert)) {
if (passsp) passsp = newIfAssertOn(passsp);
if (failsp) failsp = newIfAssertOn(failsp);
} else {
nodep->v3fatalSrc("Unknown node type");
}
AstIf* ifp = new AstIf (nodep->fileline(), propp, passsp, failsp);
AstNode* newp = ifp;
if (VN_IS(nodep, VAssert)) ifp->branchPred(AstBranchPred::BP_UNLIKELY);
//
// Install it
nodep->replaceWith(newp);
// Bye
pushDeletep(nodep); VL_DANGLING(nodep);
}
virtual void visit(AstIf* nodep) {
if (nodep->user1SetOnce()) return;
if (nodep->uniquePragma() || nodep->unique0Pragma()) {
AstNodeIf* ifp = nodep;
AstNode* propp = NULL;
bool hasDefaultElse = false;
do {
// If this statement ends with 'else if', then nextIf will point to the
// nextIf statement. Otherwise it will be null.
AstNodeIf* nextifp = dynamic_cast<AstNodeIf*>(ifp->elsesp());
iterateAndNextNull(ifp->condp());
// Recurse into the true case.
iterateAndNextNull(ifp->ifsp());
// If the last else is not an else if, recurse into that too.
if (ifp->elsesp() && !nextifp) {
iterateAndNextNull(ifp->elsesp());
}
// Build a bitmask of the true predicates
AstNode* predp = ifp->condp()->cloneTree(false);
if (propp) {
propp = new AstConcat(nodep->fileline(), predp, propp);
} else {
propp = predp;
}
// Record if this ends with an 'else' that does not have an if
if (ifp->elsesp() && !nextifp) {
hasDefaultElse = true;
}
ifp = nextifp;
} while (ifp);
AstNode *newifp = nodep->cloneTree(false);
bool allow_none = nodep->unique0Pragma();
// Empty case means no property
if (!propp) propp = new AstConst(nodep->fileline(), AstConst::LogicFalse());
// Note: if this ends with an 'else', then we don't need to validate that one of the
// predicates evaluates to true.
AstNode* ohot = ((allow_none || hasDefaultElse)
? static_cast<AstNode*>(new AstOneHot0(nodep->fileline(), propp))
: static_cast<AstNode*>(new AstOneHot (nodep->fileline(), propp)));
AstIf* checkifp = new AstIf (nodep->fileline(),
new AstLogNot (nodep->fileline(), ohot),
newFireAssert(nodep, "'unique if' statement violated"),
newifp);
checkifp->branchPred(AstBranchPred::BP_UNLIKELY);
nodep->replaceWith(checkifp);
pushDeletep(nodep);
} else {
iterateChildren(nodep);
}
}
// VISITORS //========== Case assertions
virtual void visit(AstCase* nodep) {
iterateChildren(nodep);
if (!nodep->user1SetOnce()) {
bool has_default=false;
for (AstCaseItem* itemp = nodep->itemsp(); itemp; itemp=VN_CAST(itemp->nextp(), CaseItem)) {
if (itemp->isDefault()) has_default=true;
}
if (nodep->fullPragma() || nodep->priorityPragma()) {
// Simply need to add a default if there isn't one already
++m_statAsFull;
if (!has_default) {
nodep->addItemsp(new AstCaseItem(nodep->fileline(), NULL/*DEFAULT*/,
newFireAssert(nodep, "synthesis full_case, but non-match found")));
}
}
if (nodep->parallelPragma() || nodep->uniquePragma() || nodep->unique0Pragma()) {
// Need to check that one, and only one of the case items match at any moment
// If there's a default, we allow none to match, else exactly one must match
++m_statAsFull;
if (!has_default && !nodep->itemsp()) {
// Not parallel, but harmlessly so.
} else {
AstNode* propp = NULL;
for (AstCaseItem* itemp = nodep->itemsp(); itemp; itemp=VN_CAST(itemp->nextp(), CaseItem)) {
for (AstNode* icondp = itemp->condsp(); icondp!=NULL; icondp=icondp->nextp()) {
AstNode* onep;
if (nodep->casex() || nodep->casez() || nodep->caseInside()) {
onep = AstEqWild::newTyped(itemp->fileline(),
nodep->exprp()->cloneTree(false),
icondp->cloneTree(false));
} else {
onep = AstEq::newTyped(icondp->fileline(),
nodep->exprp()->cloneTree(false),
icondp->cloneTree(false));
}
if (propp) propp = new AstConcat(icondp->fileline(), onep, propp);
else propp = onep;
}
}
// Empty case means no property
if (!propp) propp = new AstConst(nodep->fileline(), AstConst::LogicFalse());
bool allow_none = has_default || nodep->unique0Pragma();
AstNode* ohot = (allow_none
? static_cast<AstNode*>(new AstOneHot0(nodep->fileline(), propp))
: static_cast<AstNode*>(new AstOneHot (nodep->fileline(), propp)));
AstIf* ifp = new AstIf (nodep->fileline(),
new AstLogNot (nodep->fileline(), ohot),
newFireAssert(nodep, "synthesis parallel_case, but multiple matches found"),
NULL);
ifp->branchPred(AstBranchPred::BP_UNLIKELY);
nodep->addNotParallelp(ifp);
}
}
}
}
// VISITORS //========== Statements
virtual void visit(AstDisplay* nodep) {
iterateChildren(nodep);
// Replace the special types with standard text
if (nodep->displayType()==AstDisplayType::DT_INFO) {
replaceDisplay(nodep, "-Info");
} else if (nodep->displayType()==AstDisplayType::DT_WARNING) {
replaceDisplay(nodep, "%%Warning");
} else if (nodep->displayType()==AstDisplayType::DT_ERROR
|| nodep->displayType()==AstDisplayType::DT_FATAL) {
replaceDisplay(nodep, "%%Error");
}
}
virtual void visit(AstNodePslCoverOrAssert* nodep) {
iterateChildren(nodep);
if (m_beginp && nodep->name() == "") nodep->name(m_beginp->name());
newPslAssertion(nodep, nodep->propp(), nodep->sentreep(),
nodep->stmtsp(), nodep->name()); VL_DANGLING(nodep);
}
virtual void visit(AstVAssert* nodep) {
iterateChildren(nodep);
newVAssertion(nodep, nodep->propp()); VL_DANGLING(nodep);
++m_statAsSV;
}
virtual void visit(AstNodeModule* nodep) {
m_modp = nodep;
//
iterateChildren(nodep);
// Reset defaults
m_modp = NULL;
}
virtual void visit(AstBegin* nodep) {
// This code is needed rather than a visitor in V3Begin,
// because V3Assert is called before V3Begin
AstBegin* lastp = m_beginp;
{
m_beginp = nodep;
iterateChildren(nodep);
}
m_beginp = lastp;
}
virtual void visit(AstNode* nodep) {
iterateChildren(nodep);
}
public:
// CONSTRUCTORS
explicit AssertVisitor(AstNetlist* nodep) {
m_beginp = NULL;
m_modp = NULL;
// Process
iterate(nodep);
}
virtual ~AssertVisitor() {
V3Stats::addStat("Assertions, PSL asserts", m_statAsPsl);
V3Stats::addStat("Assertions, SystemVerilog asserts", m_statAsSV);
V3Stats::addStat("Assertions, cover statements", m_statAsCover);
V3Stats::addStat("Assertions, full/parallel case", m_statAsFull);
}
};
//######################################################################
// Top Assert class
void V3Assert::assertAll(AstNetlist* nodep) {
UINFO(2,__FUNCTION__<<": "<<endl);
{
AssertVisitor visitor (nodep);
} // Destruct before checking
V3Global::dumpCheckGlobalTree("assert", 0, v3Global.opt.dumpTreeLevel(__FILE__) >= 3);
}