verilator/src/V3Assert.cpp
Wilson Snyder d4f7f5297a
Support IEEE time units and time precisions, #234. (#2253)
Includes `timescale, $printtimescale, $timeformat.
VL_TIME_MULTIPLIER, VL_TIME_PRECISION, VL_TIME_UNIT have been removed
and the time precision must now match the SystemC time precision.
To get closer behavior to older versions, use e.g. --timescale-override
"1ps/1ps".
2020-04-15 19:39:03 -04:00

413 lines
17 KiB
C++

// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
//*************************************************************************
// DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Collect and print statistics
//
// Code available from: https://verilator.org
//
//*************************************************************************
//
// Copyright 2005-2020 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you
// can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
// Version 2.0.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only OR Artistic-2.0
//
//*************************************************************************
#include "config_build.h"
#include "verilatedos.h"
#include "V3Global.h"
#include "V3Assert.h"
#include "V3Ast.h"
#include "V3GraphDfa.h"
#include "V3Stats.h"
#include <cstdarg>
#include <iomanip>
//######################################################################
// Assert class functions
class AssertVisitor : public AstNVisitor {
private:
// NODE STATE/TYPES
// Cleared on netlist
// AstNode::user() -> bool. True if processed
AstUser1InUse m_inuser1;
// STATE
AstNodeModule* m_modp; // Last module
AstBegin* m_beginp; // Last begin
unsigned m_modPastNum; // Module past numbering
VDouble0 m_statCover; // Statistic tracking
VDouble0 m_statAsNotImm; // Statistic tracking
VDouble0 m_statAsImm; // Statistic tracking
VDouble0 m_statAsFull; // Statistic tracking
// METHODS
string assertDisplayMessage(AstNode* nodep, const string& prefix, const string& message) {
return (string("[%0t] " + prefix + ": ") + nodep->fileline()->filebasename() + ":"
+ cvtToStr(nodep->fileline()->lineno()) + ": Assertion failed in %m"
+ ((message != "") ? ": " : "") + message + "\n");
}
void replaceDisplay(AstDisplay* nodep, const string& prefix) {
nodep->displayType(AstDisplayType::DT_WRITE);
nodep->fmtp()->text(assertDisplayMessage(nodep, prefix, nodep->fmtp()->text()));
// cppcheck-suppress nullPointer
AstNode* timenewp = new AstTime(nodep->fileline(), m_modp->timeunit());
if (AstNode* timesp = nodep->fmtp()->exprsp()) {
timesp->unlinkFrBackWithNext();
timenewp->addNext(timesp);
}
nodep->fmtp()->addExprsp(timenewp);
if (!nodep->fmtp()->scopeNamep() && nodep->fmtp()->formatScopeTracking()) {
nodep->fmtp()->scopeNamep(new AstScopeName(nodep->fileline()));
}
}
AstNode* newIfAssertOn(AstNode* nodep) {
// Add a internal if to check assertions are on.
// Don't make this a AND term, as it's unlikely to need to test this.
FileLine* fl = nodep->fileline();
AstNode* newp
= new AstIf(fl,
// If assertions are off, have constant propagation rip them out later
// This allows syntax errors and such to be detected normally.
(v3Global.opt.assertOn()
? static_cast<AstNode*>(new AstCMath(fl, "Verilated::assertOn()", 1))
: static_cast<AstNode*>(new AstConst(fl, AstConst::LogicFalse()))),
nodep, NULL);
newp->user1(true); // Don't assert/cover this if
return newp;
}
AstNode* newFireAssertUnchecked(AstNode* nodep, const string& message) {
// Like newFireAssert() but omits the asserts-on check
AstDisplay* dispp
= new AstDisplay(nodep->fileline(), AstDisplayType::DT_ERROR, message, NULL, NULL);
AstNode* bodysp = dispp;
replaceDisplay(dispp, "%%Error"); // Convert to standard DISPLAY format
bodysp->addNext(new AstStop(nodep->fileline(), true));
return bodysp;
}
AstNode* newFireAssert(AstNode* nodep, const string& message) {
AstNode* bodysp = newFireAssertUnchecked(nodep, message);
bodysp = newIfAssertOn(bodysp);
return bodysp;
}
void newPslAssertion(AstNodeCoverOrAssert* nodep, AstNode* failsp) {
if (m_beginp && nodep->name() == "") nodep->name(m_beginp->name());
AstNode* propp = nodep->propp()->unlinkFrBackWithNext();
AstSenTree* sentreep = nodep->sentreep();
const string& message = nodep->name();
AstNode* passsp = nodep->passsp();
if (passsp) passsp->unlinkFrBackWithNext();
if (failsp) failsp->unlinkFrBackWithNext();
if (nodep->immediate()) {
UASSERT_OBJ(!sentreep, nodep, "Immediate assertions don't have sensitivity");
} else {
UASSERT_OBJ(sentreep, nodep, "Concurrent assertions must have sensitivity");
sentreep->unlinkFrBack();
}
//
AstNode* bodysp = NULL;
bool selfDestruct = false;
AstIf* ifp = NULL;
if (AstCover* snodep = VN_CAST(nodep, Cover)) {
++m_statCover;
if (!v3Global.opt.coverageUser()) {
selfDestruct = true;
} else {
// V3Coverage assigned us a bucket to increment.
AstCoverInc* covincp = VN_CAST(snodep->coverincp(), CoverInc);
UASSERT_OBJ(covincp, snodep, "Missing AstCoverInc under assertion");
covincp->unlinkFrBackWithNext(); // next() might have AstAssign for trace
if (message != "") covincp->declp()->comment(message);
bodysp = covincp;
}
if (bodysp && passsp) bodysp = bodysp->addNext(passsp);
ifp = new AstIf(nodep->fileline(), propp, bodysp, NULL);
bodysp = ifp;
} else if (VN_IS(nodep, Assert)) {
if (nodep->immediate()) {
++m_statAsImm;
} else {
++m_statAsNotImm;
}
if (passsp) passsp = newIfAssertOn(passsp);
if (failsp) failsp = newIfAssertOn(failsp);
if (!failsp) failsp = newFireAssertUnchecked(nodep, "'assert' failed.");
ifp = new AstIf(nodep->fileline(), propp, passsp, failsp);
// It's more LIKELY that we'll take the NULL if clause
// than the sim-killing else clause:
ifp->branchPred(VBranchPred::BP_LIKELY);
bodysp = newIfAssertOn(ifp);
} else {
nodep->v3fatalSrc("Unknown node type");
}
AstNode* newp;
if (sentreep) {
newp = new AstAlways(nodep->fileline(), VAlwaysKwd::ALWAYS, sentreep, bodysp);
} else {
newp = bodysp;
}
// Install it
if (selfDestruct) {
// Delete it after making the tree. This way we can tell the user
// if it wasn't constructed nicely or has other errors without needing --coverage.
VL_DO_DANGLING(newp->deleteTree(), newp);
nodep->unlinkFrBack();
} else {
nodep->replaceWith(newp);
}
// Bye
VL_DO_DANGLING(pushDeletep(nodep), nodep);
}
// VISITORS
virtual void visit(AstIf* nodep) VL_OVERRIDE {
if (nodep->user1SetOnce()) return;
if (nodep->uniquePragma() || nodep->unique0Pragma()) {
AstNodeIf* ifp = nodep;
AstNode* propp = NULL;
bool hasDefaultElse = false;
do {
// If this statement ends with 'else if', then nextIf will point to the
// nextIf statement. Otherwise it will be null.
AstNodeIf* nextifp = dynamic_cast<AstNodeIf*>(ifp->elsesp());
iterateAndNextNull(ifp->condp());
// Recurse into the true case.
iterateAndNextNull(ifp->ifsp());
// If the last else is not an else if, recurse into that too.
if (ifp->elsesp() && !nextifp) { //
iterateAndNextNull(ifp->elsesp());
}
// Build a bitmask of the true predicates
AstNode* predp = ifp->condp()->cloneTree(false);
if (propp) {
propp = new AstConcat(nodep->fileline(), predp, propp);
} else {
propp = predp;
}
// Record if this ends with an 'else' that does not have an if
if (ifp->elsesp() && !nextifp) hasDefaultElse = true;
ifp = nextifp;
} while (ifp);
AstNode* newifp = nodep->cloneTree(false);
bool allow_none = nodep->unique0Pragma();
// Empty case means no property
if (!propp) propp = new AstConst(nodep->fileline(), AstConst::LogicFalse());
// Note: if this ends with an 'else', then we don't need to validate that one of the
// predicates evaluates to true.
AstNode* ohot = ((allow_none || hasDefaultElse)
? static_cast<AstNode*>(new AstOneHot0(nodep->fileline(), propp))
: static_cast<AstNode*>(new AstOneHot(nodep->fileline(), propp)));
AstIf* checkifp
= new AstIf(nodep->fileline(), new AstLogNot(nodep->fileline(), ohot),
newFireAssert(nodep, "'unique if' statement violated"), newifp);
checkifp->branchPred(VBranchPred::BP_UNLIKELY);
nodep->replaceWith(checkifp);
pushDeletep(nodep);
} else {
iterateChildren(nodep);
}
}
//========== Case assertions
virtual void visit(AstCase* nodep) VL_OVERRIDE {
iterateChildren(nodep);
if (!nodep->user1SetOnce()) {
bool has_default = false;
for (AstCaseItem* itemp = nodep->itemsp(); itemp;
itemp = VN_CAST(itemp->nextp(), CaseItem)) {
if (itemp->isDefault()) has_default = true;
}
if (nodep->fullPragma() || nodep->priorityPragma()) {
// Simply need to add a default if there isn't one already
++m_statAsFull;
if (!has_default) {
nodep->addItemsp(new AstCaseItem(
nodep->fileline(), NULL /*DEFAULT*/,
newFireAssert(nodep, "synthesis full_case, but non-match found")));
}
}
if (nodep->parallelPragma() || nodep->uniquePragma() || nodep->unique0Pragma()) {
// Need to check that one, and only one of the case items match at any moment
// If there's a default, we allow none to match, else exactly one must match
++m_statAsFull;
if (!has_default && !nodep->itemsp()) {
// Not parallel, but harmlessly so.
} else {
AstNode* propp = NULL;
for (AstCaseItem* itemp = nodep->itemsp(); itemp;
itemp = VN_CAST(itemp->nextp(), CaseItem)) {
for (AstNode* icondp = itemp->condsp(); icondp; icondp = icondp->nextp()) {
AstNode* onep;
if (AstInsideRange* rcondp = VN_CAST(icondp, InsideRange)) {
onep = rcondp->newAndFromInside(nodep->exprp(),
rcondp->lhsp()->cloneTree(true),
rcondp->rhsp()->cloneTree(true));
} else if (nodep->casex() || nodep->casez() || nodep->caseInside()) {
onep = AstEqWild::newTyped(itemp->fileline(),
nodep->exprp()->cloneTree(false),
icondp->cloneTree(false));
} else {
onep = AstEq::newTyped(icondp->fileline(),
nodep->exprp()->cloneTree(false),
icondp->cloneTree(false));
}
if (propp) {
propp = new AstConcat(icondp->fileline(), onep, propp);
} else {
propp = onep;
}
}
}
// Empty case means no property
if (!propp) propp = new AstConst(nodep->fileline(), AstConst::LogicFalse());
bool allow_none = has_default || nodep->unique0Pragma();
AstNode* ohot
= (allow_none
? static_cast<AstNode*>(new AstOneHot0(nodep->fileline(), propp))
: static_cast<AstNode*>(new AstOneHot(nodep->fileline(), propp)));
AstIf* ifp = new AstIf(
nodep->fileline(), new AstLogNot(nodep->fileline(), ohot),
newFireAssert(nodep,
"synthesis parallel_case, but multiple matches found"),
NULL);
ifp->branchPred(VBranchPred::BP_UNLIKELY);
nodep->addNotParallelp(ifp);
}
}
}
}
//========== Past
virtual void visit(AstPast* nodep) VL_OVERRIDE {
iterateChildren(nodep);
uint32_t ticks = 1;
if (nodep->ticksp()) {
UASSERT_OBJ(VN_IS(nodep->ticksp(), Const), nodep,
"Expected constant ticks, checked in V3Width");
ticks = VN_CAST(nodep->ticksp(), Const)->toUInt();
}
UASSERT_OBJ(ticks >= 1, nodep, "0 tick should have been checked in V3Width");
AstNode* inp = nodep->exprp()->unlinkFrBack();
AstVar* invarp = NULL;
AstSenTree* sentreep = nodep->sentreep();
sentreep->unlinkFrBack();
AstAlways* alwaysp = new AstAlways(nodep->fileline(), VAlwaysKwd::ALWAYS, sentreep, NULL);
m_modp->addStmtp(alwaysp);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ticks; ++i) {
AstVar* outvarp = new AstVar(nodep->fileline(), AstVarType::MODULETEMP,
"_Vpast_" + cvtToStr(m_modPastNum++) + "_" + cvtToStr(i),
inp->dtypep());
m_modp->addStmtp(outvarp);
AstNode* assp = new AstAssignDly(nodep->fileline(),
new AstVarRef(nodep->fileline(), outvarp, true), inp);
alwaysp->addStmtp(assp);
// if (debug() >= 9) assp->dumpTree(cout, "-ass: ");
invarp = outvarp;
inp = new AstVarRef(nodep->fileline(), invarp, false);
}
nodep->replaceWith(inp);
}
virtual void visit(AstSampled* nodep) VL_OVERRIDE {
nodep->replaceWith(nodep->exprp()->unlinkFrBack());
VL_DO_DANGLING(pushDeletep(nodep), nodep);
}
//========== Statements
virtual void visit(AstDisplay* nodep) VL_OVERRIDE {
iterateChildren(nodep);
// Replace the special types with standard text
if (nodep->displayType() == AstDisplayType::DT_INFO) {
replaceDisplay(nodep, "-Info");
} else if (nodep->displayType() == AstDisplayType::DT_WARNING) {
replaceDisplay(nodep, "%%Warning");
} else if (nodep->displayType() == AstDisplayType::DT_ERROR
|| nodep->displayType() == AstDisplayType::DT_FATAL) {
replaceDisplay(nodep, "%%Error");
}
}
virtual void visit(AstAssert* nodep) VL_OVERRIDE {
iterateChildren(nodep);
newPslAssertion(nodep, nodep->failsp());
}
virtual void visit(AstCover* nodep) VL_OVERRIDE {
iterateChildren(nodep);
newPslAssertion(nodep, NULL);
}
virtual void visit(AstRestrict* nodep) VL_OVERRIDE {
iterateChildren(nodep);
// IEEE says simulator ignores these
VL_DO_DANGLING(pushDeletep(nodep->unlinkFrBack()), nodep);
}
virtual void visit(AstNodeModule* nodep) VL_OVERRIDE {
AstNodeModule* origModp = m_modp;
unsigned origPastNum = m_modPastNum;
{
m_modp = nodep;
m_modPastNum = 0;
iterateChildren(nodep);
}
m_modp = origModp;
m_modPastNum = origPastNum;
}
virtual void visit(AstBegin* nodep) VL_OVERRIDE {
// This code is needed rather than a visitor in V3Begin,
// because V3Assert is called before V3Begin
AstBegin* lastp = m_beginp;
{
m_beginp = nodep;
iterateChildren(nodep);
}
m_beginp = lastp;
}
virtual void visit(AstNode* nodep) VL_OVERRIDE { iterateChildren(nodep); }
public:
// CONSTRUCTORS
explicit AssertVisitor(AstNetlist* nodep) {
m_beginp = NULL;
m_modp = NULL;
m_modPastNum = 0;
// Process
iterate(nodep);
}
virtual ~AssertVisitor() {
V3Stats::addStat("Assertions, assert non-immediate statements", m_statAsNotImm);
V3Stats::addStat("Assertions, assert immediate statements", m_statAsImm);
V3Stats::addStat("Assertions, cover statements", m_statCover);
V3Stats::addStat("Assertions, full/parallel case", m_statAsFull);
}
};
//######################################################################
// Top Assert class
void V3Assert::assertAll(AstNetlist* nodep) {
UINFO(2, __FUNCTION__ << ": " << endl);
{ AssertVisitor visitor(nodep); } // Destruct before checking
V3Global::dumpCheckGlobalTree("assert", 0, v3Global.opt.dumpTreeLevel(__FILE__) >= 3);
}